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Main Authors: Ghadi, Farshad Rostami, Kaveh, Masoud, Hong, Hanjiang, Wong, Kai-Kit, Jantti, Riku, Lopez-Martinez, F. Javier
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05085
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author Ghadi, Farshad Rostami
Kaveh, Masoud
Hong, Hanjiang
Wong, Kai-Kit
Jantti, Riku
Lopez-Martinez, F. Javier
author_facet Ghadi, Farshad Rostami
Kaveh, Masoud
Hong, Hanjiang
Wong, Kai-Kit
Jantti, Riku
Lopez-Martinez, F. Javier
contents This paper investigates the impact of the recently proposed concept of fluid reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (FRIS) on covert communications. Specifically, we consider a communication scenario where a legitimate transmitter aims to covertly deliver information to its intended receiver through a planar FRIS, while an adversary attempts to detect whether any transmission is occurring. In this context, we analyze the false alarm (FA) and missed detection (MD) probabilities, and derive a closed-form expression for the covertness outage probability (COP). Furthermore, the success probability is characterized under the optimal detection threshold, providing new insights into the trade-off between covertness and reliable transmission. Numerical results reveal that FRIS provides a clear advantage over fixed-position RIS at low-to-moderate transmit powers by improving reliability and enhancing covertness, while at very high power levels, fixed-position RIS may sustain slightly higher success probability due to reduced leakage toward the adversary.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_05085
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Performance Analysis of Fluid Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface over Covert Communications
Ghadi, Farshad Rostami
Kaveh, Masoud
Hong, Hanjiang
Wong, Kai-Kit
Jantti, Riku
Lopez-Martinez, F. Javier
Information Theory
This paper investigates the impact of the recently proposed concept of fluid reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (FRIS) on covert communications. Specifically, we consider a communication scenario where a legitimate transmitter aims to covertly deliver information to its intended receiver through a planar FRIS, while an adversary attempts to detect whether any transmission is occurring. In this context, we analyze the false alarm (FA) and missed detection (MD) probabilities, and derive a closed-form expression for the covertness outage probability (COP). Furthermore, the success probability is characterized under the optimal detection threshold, providing new insights into the trade-off between covertness and reliable transmission. Numerical results reveal that FRIS provides a clear advantage over fixed-position RIS at low-to-moderate transmit powers by improving reliability and enhancing covertness, while at very high power levels, fixed-position RIS may sustain slightly higher success probability due to reduced leakage toward the adversary.
title Performance Analysis of Fluid Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface over Covert Communications
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05085