Pump Free Microwave-Optical Quantum Transduction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Fangxin, Heo, Jaesung, Wang, Zhaoyou, Higginbotham, Andrew P., High, Alexander A., Jiang, Liang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Li, Fangxin
Heo, Jaesung
Wang, Zhaoyou
Higginbotham, Andrew P.
High, Alexander A.
Jiang, Liang
author_facet Li, Fangxin
Heo, Jaesung
Wang, Zhaoyou
Higginbotham, Andrew P.
High, Alexander A.
Jiang, Liang
contents Distributed quantum computing involves superconducting computation nodes operating at microwave frequencies, which are connected by long-distance transmission lines that transmit photons at optical frequencies. Quantum transduction, which coherently converts between microwave and optical (M-O) photons, is a critical component of such an architecture. Current approaches are hindered by the unavoidable problem of device heating due to the optical pump. In this work, we propose a pump-free scheme based on color centers that generates time-bin encoded M-O Bell pairs. Our scheme first creates spin-photon entanglement and then converts the spin state into a time-bin-encoded microwave photon using a strongly coupled Purcell-enhanced resonator. In our protocol, the microwave retrieval is heralded by detecting the microwave signal with a three-level transmon. We have analyzed the resulting Bell state fidelity and generation probability of this protocol. Our simulation shows that by combining a state-of-the-art spin-optical interface with our proposed strongly-coupled spin-microwave design, the pump-free scheme can generate M-O Bell pairs at a heralding rate exceeding one kilohertz with near-unity fidelity, which establishes the scheme as a promising source for M-O Bell pairs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_05096
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pump Free Microwave-Optical Quantum Transduction
Li, Fangxin
Heo, Jaesung
Wang, Zhaoyou
Higginbotham, Andrew P.
High, Alexander A.
Jiang, Liang
Quantum Physics
Distributed quantum computing involves superconducting computation nodes operating at microwave frequencies, which are connected by long-distance transmission lines that transmit photons at optical frequencies. Quantum transduction, which coherently converts between microwave and optical (M-O) photons, is a critical component of such an architecture. Current approaches are hindered by the unavoidable problem of device heating due to the optical pump. In this work, we propose a pump-free scheme based on color centers that generates time-bin encoded M-O Bell pairs. Our scheme first creates spin-photon entanglement and then converts the spin state into a time-bin-encoded microwave photon using a strongly coupled Purcell-enhanced resonator. In our protocol, the microwave retrieval is heralded by detecting the microwave signal with a three-level transmon. We have analyzed the resulting Bell state fidelity and generation probability of this protocol. Our simulation shows that by combining a state-of-the-art spin-optical interface with our proposed strongly-coupled spin-microwave design, the pump-free scheme can generate M-O Bell pairs at a heralding rate exceeding one kilohertz with near-unity fidelity, which establishes the scheme as a promising source for M-O Bell pairs.
title Pump Free Microwave-Optical Quantum Transduction
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05096