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Main Authors: Johnson, Brittany, Reddick, Erin, Smith, Angela D. R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05176
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author Johnson, Brittany
Reddick, Erin
Smith, Angela D. R.
author_facet Johnson, Brittany
Reddick, Erin
Smith, Angela D. R.
contents Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as a powerful technology, and thus, we have seen widespread adoption and use on software engineering teams. Most often, LLMs are designed as "general purpose" technologies meant to represent the general population. Unfortunately, this often means alignment with predominantly Western Caucasian narratives and misalignment with other cultures and populations that engage in collaborative innovation. In response to this misalignment, there have been recent efforts centered on the development of "culturally-informed" LLMs, such as ChatBlackGPT, that are capable of better aligning with historically marginalized experiences and perspectives. Despite this progress, there has been little effort aimed at supporting our ability to develop and evaluate culturally-informed LLMs. A recent effort proposed an approach for developing a national alignment benchmark that emphasizes alignment with national social values and common knowledge. However, given the range of cultural identities present in the United States (U.S.), a national alignment benchmark is an ineffective goal for broader representation. To help fill this gap in this US context, we propose a replication study that translates the process used to develop KorNAT, a Korean National LLM alignment benchmark, to develop CIVIQ, a Cultural Intelligence and Values Inference Quality benchmark centered on alignment with community social values and common knowledge. Our work provides a critical foundation for research and development aimed at cultural alignment of AI technologies in practice.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_05176
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards A Cultural Intelligence and Values Inferences Quality Benchmark for Community Values and Common Knowledge
Johnson, Brittany
Reddick, Erin
Smith, Angela D. R.
Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as a powerful technology, and thus, we have seen widespread adoption and use on software engineering teams. Most often, LLMs are designed as "general purpose" technologies meant to represent the general population. Unfortunately, this often means alignment with predominantly Western Caucasian narratives and misalignment with other cultures and populations that engage in collaborative innovation. In response to this misalignment, there have been recent efforts centered on the development of "culturally-informed" LLMs, such as ChatBlackGPT, that are capable of better aligning with historically marginalized experiences and perspectives. Despite this progress, there has been little effort aimed at supporting our ability to develop and evaluate culturally-informed LLMs. A recent effort proposed an approach for developing a national alignment benchmark that emphasizes alignment with national social values and common knowledge. However, given the range of cultural identities present in the United States (U.S.), a national alignment benchmark is an ineffective goal for broader representation. To help fill this gap in this US context, we propose a replication study that translates the process used to develop KorNAT, a Korean National LLM alignment benchmark, to develop CIVIQ, a Cultural Intelligence and Values Inference Quality benchmark centered on alignment with community social values and common knowledge. Our work provides a critical foundation for research and development aimed at cultural alignment of AI technologies in practice.
title Towards A Cultural Intelligence and Values Inferences Quality Benchmark for Community Values and Common Knowledge
topic Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05176