Search at Scale: Improving Numerical Conditioning of Ergodic Coverage Optimization for Multi-Scale Domains

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Lahrach, Yanis, Hughes, Christian, Abraham, Ian
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Lahrach, Yanis
Hughes, Christian
Abraham, Ian
author_facet Lahrach, Yanis
Hughes, Christian
Abraham, Ian
contents Recent methods in ergodic coverage planning have shown promise as tools that can adapt to a wide range of geometric coverage problems with general constraints, but are highly sensitive to the numerical scaling of the problem space. The underlying challenge is that the optimization formulation becomes brittle and numerically unstable with changing scales, especially under potentially nonlinear constraints that impose dynamic restrictions, due to the kernel-based formulation. This paper proposes to address this problem via the development of a scale-agnostic and adaptive ergodic coverage optimization method based on the maximum mean discrepancy metric (MMD). Our approach allows the optimizer to solve for the scale of differential constraints while annealing the hyperparameters to best suit the problem domain and ensure physical consistency. We also derive a variation of the ergodic metric in the log space, providing additional numerical conditioning without loss of performance. We compare our approach with existing coverage planning methods and demonstrate the utility of our approach on a wide range of coverage problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_05229
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Search at Scale: Improving Numerical Conditioning of Ergodic Coverage Optimization for Multi-Scale Domains
Lahrach, Yanis
Hughes, Christian
Abraham, Ian
Robotics
Recent methods in ergodic coverage planning have shown promise as tools that can adapt to a wide range of geometric coverage problems with general constraints, but are highly sensitive to the numerical scaling of the problem space. The underlying challenge is that the optimization formulation becomes brittle and numerically unstable with changing scales, especially under potentially nonlinear constraints that impose dynamic restrictions, due to the kernel-based formulation. This paper proposes to address this problem via the development of a scale-agnostic and adaptive ergodic coverage optimization method based on the maximum mean discrepancy metric (MMD). Our approach allows the optimizer to solve for the scale of differential constraints while annealing the hyperparameters to best suit the problem domain and ensure physical consistency. We also derive a variation of the ergodic metric in the log space, providing additional numerical conditioning without loss of performance. We compare our approach with existing coverage planning methods and demonstrate the utility of our approach on a wide range of coverage problems.
title Search at Scale: Improving Numerical Conditioning of Ergodic Coverage Optimization for Multi-Scale Domains
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05229