Symmetric Linear Dynamical Systems are Learnable from Few Observations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Vu, Minh, Lokhov, Andrey Y., Vuffray, Marc
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Vu, Minh
Lokhov, Andrey Y.
Vuffray, Marc
author_facet Vu, Minh
Lokhov, Andrey Y.
Vuffray, Marc
contents We consider the problem of learning the parameters of a $N$-dimensional stochastic linear dynamics under both full and partial observations from a single trajectory of time $T$. We introduce and analyze a new estimator that achieves a small maximum element-wise error on the recovery of symmetric dynamic matrices using only $T=\mathcal{O}(\log N)$ observations, irrespective of whether the matrix is sparse or dense. This estimator is based on the method of moments and does not rely on problem-specific regularization. This is especially important for applications such as structure discovery.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_05337
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Symmetric Linear Dynamical Systems are Learnable from Few Observations
Vu, Minh
Lokhov, Andrey Y.
Vuffray, Marc
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
We consider the problem of learning the parameters of a $N$-dimensional stochastic linear dynamics under both full and partial observations from a single trajectory of time $T$. We introduce and analyze a new estimator that achieves a small maximum element-wise error on the recovery of symmetric dynamic matrices using only $T=\mathcal{O}(\log N)$ observations, irrespective of whether the matrix is sparse or dense. This estimator is based on the method of moments and does not rely on problem-specific regularization. This is especially important for applications such as structure discovery.
title Symmetric Linear Dynamical Systems are Learnable from Few Observations
topic Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05337