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Autori principali: Hendler-Neumark, Adi, Magar, Itamar, Kleiner, Shirel, Rosenberg, Geffen, Bisker, Gili
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05443
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author Hendler-Neumark, Adi
Magar, Itamar
Kleiner, Shirel
Rosenberg, Geffen
Bisker, Gili
author_facet Hendler-Neumark, Adi
Magar, Itamar
Kleiner, Shirel
Rosenberg, Geffen
Bisker, Gili
contents Actomyosin networks operate far from equilibrium, yet detecting the onset of motor-driven irreversible dynamics remains challenging. Here, we embed near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) within reconstituted actin networks, and use their nonphotobleaching emission to optically report ATP-powered myosin contractile activity. G-actin-dispersed SWCNTs are incorporated into polymerized F-actin without perturbing network assembly, enabling long-term, single-emitter fluorescence monitoring. Upon myosin addition, the NIR fluorescence levels of individual SWCNTs exhibit enhanced temporal fluctuations, and population-level statistics reveal deviations from equilibrium behaviour. The index of dispersion (IOD) distributions shift and broaden relative to equilibrium baselines, and the Kullback-Leibler divergence between IOD distributions systematically increases with increasing motor activity. Stationarity analysis further shows a dose-dependent increase in the fraction of nonstationary fluorescence traces, indicating the emergence of irreversible, time-evolving dynamics. These results establish SWCNTs as minimally invasive optical probes of irreversibility in nonequilibrium actomyosin assemblies, with broad applicability to other active biopolymer systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_05443
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Near-infrared fluorescent nanoprobes for irreversibility in nonequilibrium actomyosin networks
Hendler-Neumark, Adi
Magar, Itamar
Kleiner, Shirel
Rosenberg, Geffen
Bisker, Gili
Biological Physics
Actomyosin networks operate far from equilibrium, yet detecting the onset of motor-driven irreversible dynamics remains challenging. Here, we embed near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) within reconstituted actin networks, and use their nonphotobleaching emission to optically report ATP-powered myosin contractile activity. G-actin-dispersed SWCNTs are incorporated into polymerized F-actin without perturbing network assembly, enabling long-term, single-emitter fluorescence monitoring. Upon myosin addition, the NIR fluorescence levels of individual SWCNTs exhibit enhanced temporal fluctuations, and population-level statistics reveal deviations from equilibrium behaviour. The index of dispersion (IOD) distributions shift and broaden relative to equilibrium baselines, and the Kullback-Leibler divergence between IOD distributions systematically increases with increasing motor activity. Stationarity analysis further shows a dose-dependent increase in the fraction of nonstationary fluorescence traces, indicating the emergence of irreversible, time-evolving dynamics. These results establish SWCNTs as minimally invasive optical probes of irreversibility in nonequilibrium actomyosin assemblies, with broad applicability to other active biopolymer systems.
title Near-infrared fluorescent nanoprobes for irreversibility in nonequilibrium actomyosin networks
topic Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05443