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Main Authors: Mondal, Anshuman, Mohrbach, Katharina, Glazyrin, Konstantin, Liermann, Hanns-Peter, Sanchez-Valle, Carmen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05455
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author Mondal, Anshuman
Mohrbach, Katharina
Glazyrin, Konstantin
Liermann, Hanns-Peter
Sanchez-Valle, Carmen
author_facet Mondal, Anshuman
Mohrbach, Katharina
Glazyrin, Konstantin
Liermann, Hanns-Peter
Sanchez-Valle, Carmen
contents Understanding the crystallization pathways of water-rich ammonia-water (NH3-H2O) solutions and the stability of ammonia hydrates is key to unraveling the behavior of complex hydrogen-bonding networks as well as for planetary interior modelling. Yet, there are still inconsistencies in the crystallization sequence reported upon pressure-induced crystallization of H2O-rich NH3-H2O solutions at room temperature. Here, we investigate the effect of compression rates on the crystallization pathways of 25 wt% NH3 aqueous solutions at room temperature using dynamically compressed diamond anvil cells (dDAC) coupled with time-resolved X-ray diffraction. We show that compression rates exceeding 0.5 GPa/sec promote direct crystallization of a body-centered cubic (bcc) phase (DMA') with possible AMH stoichiometry coexisting with H2O ice VII, while rates below 0.2 GPa/sec stabilize monoclinic NH3-rich AHH-II and ice VII phases. Intermediate rates between 0.2-0.5 GPa/sec produce a mixture of both hydrates alongside ice VII, hence demonstrating the role of compression rate on the crystallization sequence of ammonia solutions. The compression behavior and phase stability of the distinct phase assemblies (AHH-II/DMA' + ice VII) are investigated further to place constraints on the composition of the DMA' phase, the effect of ice VII on the compressibility of ammonia hydrates, and the plausible incorporation of NH3 impurities within the lattice of high-pressure ice phases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_05455
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Compressional rate-dependent stability of ammonia hydrates crystallized from water-rich ammonia-water solutions
Mondal, Anshuman
Mohrbach, Katharina
Glazyrin, Konstantin
Liermann, Hanns-Peter
Sanchez-Valle, Carmen
Materials Science
Understanding the crystallization pathways of water-rich ammonia-water (NH3-H2O) solutions and the stability of ammonia hydrates is key to unraveling the behavior of complex hydrogen-bonding networks as well as for planetary interior modelling. Yet, there are still inconsistencies in the crystallization sequence reported upon pressure-induced crystallization of H2O-rich NH3-H2O solutions at room temperature. Here, we investigate the effect of compression rates on the crystallization pathways of 25 wt% NH3 aqueous solutions at room temperature using dynamically compressed diamond anvil cells (dDAC) coupled with time-resolved X-ray diffraction. We show that compression rates exceeding 0.5 GPa/sec promote direct crystallization of a body-centered cubic (bcc) phase (DMA') with possible AMH stoichiometry coexisting with H2O ice VII, while rates below 0.2 GPa/sec stabilize monoclinic NH3-rich AHH-II and ice VII phases. Intermediate rates between 0.2-0.5 GPa/sec produce a mixture of both hydrates alongside ice VII, hence demonstrating the role of compression rate on the crystallization sequence of ammonia solutions. The compression behavior and phase stability of the distinct phase assemblies (AHH-II/DMA' + ice VII) are investigated further to place constraints on the composition of the DMA' phase, the effect of ice VII on the compressibility of ammonia hydrates, and the plausible incorporation of NH3 impurities within the lattice of high-pressure ice phases.
title Compressional rate-dependent stability of ammonia hydrates crystallized from water-rich ammonia-water solutions
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05455