Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Foreman, Max P., Slim, Jesse J., Bowen, Warwick P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05457
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917127616724992
author Foreman, Max P.
Slim, Jesse J.
Bowen, Warwick P.
author_facet Foreman, Max P.
Slim, Jesse J.
Bowen, Warwick P.
contents State transfer between light and microwaves is a key challenge in quantum networks. Promising transducers use a mechanical intermediary that couples to both fields via radiation pressure. Such electro-optomechanical devices have achieved high efficiencies, yet require resolved-sideband cavities, and generally compromise in scalability and noise performance. Here, we relax this constraint by extending the protocol of Navarathna et al. that transfers optical quantum information onto a mechanical resonator using a broadband, sideband-unresolved cavity and feedback. Combining this with parametric mechanical-to-microwave conversion, we show that continuous optical-to-microwave quantum state transfer is possible using measurement-based feedback, while all-optical coherent feedback enables bidirectional transfer. To assess the transfer, we introduce the quantum transfer witness $\mathcal{W}_T$, which -- though similar to the input-referred added noise -- also identifies whether a channel is capable of both preserving Gaussian entanglement and outperforming classical transduction schemes. Finally, we show that quantum-compatible noise performance is within reach of current experimental capabilities. Our results unlock a new design space for electro-optomechanical transducers and strengthens their candidacy as scalable quantum links between distant nodes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_05457
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mechanically mediated optical-microwave quantum state transfer by feedback
Foreman, Max P.
Slim, Jesse J.
Bowen, Warwick P.
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
State transfer between light and microwaves is a key challenge in quantum networks. Promising transducers use a mechanical intermediary that couples to both fields via radiation pressure. Such electro-optomechanical devices have achieved high efficiencies, yet require resolved-sideband cavities, and generally compromise in scalability and noise performance. Here, we relax this constraint by extending the protocol of Navarathna et al. that transfers optical quantum information onto a mechanical resonator using a broadband, sideband-unresolved cavity and feedback. Combining this with parametric mechanical-to-microwave conversion, we show that continuous optical-to-microwave quantum state transfer is possible using measurement-based feedback, while all-optical coherent feedback enables bidirectional transfer. To assess the transfer, we introduce the quantum transfer witness $\mathcal{W}_T$, which -- though similar to the input-referred added noise -- also identifies whether a channel is capable of both preserving Gaussian entanglement and outperforming classical transduction schemes. Finally, we show that quantum-compatible noise performance is within reach of current experimental capabilities. Our results unlock a new design space for electro-optomechanical transducers and strengthens their candidacy as scalable quantum links between distant nodes.
title Mechanically mediated optical-microwave quantum state transfer by feedback
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05457