On the Alexander polynomials of modular knots

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kang, Soon-Yi, Matsusaka, Toshiki, Park, Kyungbae
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kang, Soon-Yi
Matsusaka, Toshiki
Park, Kyungbae
author_facet Kang, Soon-Yi
Matsusaka, Toshiki
Park, Kyungbae
contents Closed geodesics associated with indefinite binary quadratic forms, or equivalently with real quadratic irrationals, have long been studied as geometric $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$-invariants. Building on the Birman-Williams approach to Lorenz knots and following the notion of modular knots introduced by Ghys, this article investigates the topological $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$-invariants arising from modular knots. Our main focus is the Alexander polynomial of modular knots. Using the Burau representation, we highlight two contrasting features of this family. On the one hand, for each fixed degree, only finitely many Alexander polynomials of modular knots occur. On the other hand, any integer appears as a coefficient of the Alexander polynomial of some modular knot, and coefficients of the same sign can occur in runs of arbitrarily long length.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_05512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Alexander polynomials of modular knots
Kang, Soon-Yi
Matsusaka, Toshiki
Park, Kyungbae
Geometric Topology
Number Theory
57K10, 11A55
Closed geodesics associated with indefinite binary quadratic forms, or equivalently with real quadratic irrationals, have long been studied as geometric $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$-invariants. Building on the Birman-Williams approach to Lorenz knots and following the notion of modular knots introduced by Ghys, this article investigates the topological $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$-invariants arising from modular knots. Our main focus is the Alexander polynomial of modular knots. Using the Burau representation, we highlight two contrasting features of this family. On the one hand, for each fixed degree, only finitely many Alexander polynomials of modular knots occur. On the other hand, any integer appears as a coefficient of the Alexander polynomial of some modular knot, and coefficients of the same sign can occur in runs of arbitrarily long length.
title On the Alexander polynomials of modular knots
topic Geometric Topology
Number Theory
57K10, 11A55
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05512