VOST-SGG: VLM-Aided One-Stage Spatio-Temporal Scene Graph Generation

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Sugandhika, Chinthani, Li, Chen, Rajan, Deepu, Fernando, Basura
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866911306032873472
author Sugandhika, Chinthani
Li, Chen
Rajan, Deepu
Fernando, Basura
author_facet Sugandhika, Chinthani
Li, Chen
Rajan, Deepu
Fernando, Basura
contents Spatio-temporal scene graph generation (ST-SGG) aims to model objects and their evolving relationships across video frames, enabling interpretable representations for downstream reasoning tasks such as video captioning and visual question answering. Despite recent advancements in DETR-style single-stage ST-SGG models, they still suffer from several key limitations. First, while these models rely on attention-based learnable queries as a core component, these learnable queries are semantically uninformed and instance-agnostically initialized. Second, these models rely exclusively on unimodal visual features for predicate classification. To address these challenges, we propose VOST-SGG, a VLM-aided one-stage ST-SGG framework that integrates the common sense reasoning capabilities of vision-language models (VLMs) into the ST-SGG pipeline. First, we introduce the dual-source query initialization strategy that disentangles what to attend to from where to attend, enabling semantically grounded what-where reasoning. Furthermore, we propose a multi-modal feature bank that fuses visual, textual, and spatial cues derived from VLMs for improved predicate classification. Extensive experiments on the Action Genome dataset demonstrate that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance, validating the effectiveness of integrating VLM-aided semantic priors and multi-modal features for ST-SGG. We will release the code at https://github.com/LUNAProject22/VOST.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_05524
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VOST-SGG: VLM-Aided One-Stage Spatio-Temporal Scene Graph Generation
Sugandhika, Chinthani
Li, Chen
Rajan, Deepu
Fernando, Basura
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Spatio-temporal scene graph generation (ST-SGG) aims to model objects and their evolving relationships across video frames, enabling interpretable representations for downstream reasoning tasks such as video captioning and visual question answering. Despite recent advancements in DETR-style single-stage ST-SGG models, they still suffer from several key limitations. First, while these models rely on attention-based learnable queries as a core component, these learnable queries are semantically uninformed and instance-agnostically initialized. Second, these models rely exclusively on unimodal visual features for predicate classification. To address these challenges, we propose VOST-SGG, a VLM-aided one-stage ST-SGG framework that integrates the common sense reasoning capabilities of vision-language models (VLMs) into the ST-SGG pipeline. First, we introduce the dual-source query initialization strategy that disentangles what to attend to from where to attend, enabling semantically grounded what-where reasoning. Furthermore, we propose a multi-modal feature bank that fuses visual, textual, and spatial cues derived from VLMs for improved predicate classification. Extensive experiments on the Action Genome dataset demonstrate that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance, validating the effectiveness of integrating VLM-aided semantic priors and multi-modal features for ST-SGG. We will release the code at https://github.com/LUNAProject22/VOST.
title VOST-SGG: VLM-Aided One-Stage Spatio-Temporal Scene Graph Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05524