MIND: Multi-rationale INtegrated Discriminative Reasoning Framework for Multi-modal Large Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yu, Chuang, Zhao, Jinmiao, Zhao, Mingxuan, Liu, Yunpeng, Shu, Xiujun, Feng, Yuanhao, Wang, Bo, Yue, Xiangyu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yu, Chuang
Zhao, Jinmiao
Zhao, Mingxuan
Liu, Yunpeng
Shu, Xiujun
Feng, Yuanhao
Wang, Bo
Yue, Xiangyu
author_facet Yu, Chuang
Zhao, Jinmiao
Zhao, Mingxuan
Liu, Yunpeng
Shu, Xiujun
Feng, Yuanhao
Wang, Bo
Yue, Xiangyu
contents Recently, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have been widely applied to reasoning tasks. However, they suffer from limited multi-rationale semantic modeling, insufficient logical robustness, and are susceptible to misleading interpretations in complex scenarios. Therefore, we propose a Multi-rationale INtegrated Discriminative (MIND) reasoning framework, which is designed to endow MLLMs with human-like cognitive abilities of "Understand -> Rethink -> Correct", and achieves a paradigm evolution from passive imitation-based reasoning to active discriminative reasoning. Specifically, we introduce a Rationale Augmentation and Discrimination (RAD) paradigm, which automatically and efficiently expands existing datasets by generating diverse rationales, providing a unified and extensible data foundation. Meanwhile, we design a Progressive Two-stage Correction Learning (P2CL) strategy. The first phase enhances multi-rationale positive learning, while the second phase enables active logic discrimination and correction. In addition, to mitigate representation entanglement in the multi-rationale semantic space, we propose a Multi-rationale Contrastive Alignment (MCA) optimization strategy, which achieves semantic aggregation of correct reasoning and boundary separation of incorrect reasoning. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed MIND reasoning framework achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on multiple public datasets covering scientific, commonsense, and mathematical scenarios. It provides a new perspective for advancing MLLMs towards higher levels of cognitive intelligence. Our code is available at https://github.com/YuChuang1205/MIND
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_05530
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MIND: Multi-rationale INtegrated Discriminative Reasoning Framework for Multi-modal Large Models
Yu, Chuang
Zhao, Jinmiao
Zhao, Mingxuan
Liu, Yunpeng
Shu, Xiujun
Feng, Yuanhao
Wang, Bo
Yue, Xiangyu
Artificial Intelligence
Recently, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have been widely applied to reasoning tasks. However, they suffer from limited multi-rationale semantic modeling, insufficient logical robustness, and are susceptible to misleading interpretations in complex scenarios. Therefore, we propose a Multi-rationale INtegrated Discriminative (MIND) reasoning framework, which is designed to endow MLLMs with human-like cognitive abilities of "Understand -> Rethink -> Correct", and achieves a paradigm evolution from passive imitation-based reasoning to active discriminative reasoning. Specifically, we introduce a Rationale Augmentation and Discrimination (RAD) paradigm, which automatically and efficiently expands existing datasets by generating diverse rationales, providing a unified and extensible data foundation. Meanwhile, we design a Progressive Two-stage Correction Learning (P2CL) strategy. The first phase enhances multi-rationale positive learning, while the second phase enables active logic discrimination and correction. In addition, to mitigate representation entanglement in the multi-rationale semantic space, we propose a Multi-rationale Contrastive Alignment (MCA) optimization strategy, which achieves semantic aggregation of correct reasoning and boundary separation of incorrect reasoning. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed MIND reasoning framework achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on multiple public datasets covering scientific, commonsense, and mathematical scenarios. It provides a new perspective for advancing MLLMs towards higher levels of cognitive intelligence. Our code is available at https://github.com/YuChuang1205/MIND
title MIND: Multi-rationale INtegrated Discriminative Reasoning Framework for Multi-modal Large Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05530