Are Bus-Mounted Edge Servers Feasible?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Xuezhi, He, Jiancong, Xie, Ming, Chen, Xuyang, Chang, Le, Jiang, Li, Gui, Gui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Xuezhi
He, Jiancong
Xie, Ming
Chen, Xuyang
Chang, Le
Jiang, Li
Gui, Gui
author_facet Li, Xuezhi
He, Jiancong
Xie, Ming
Chen, Xuyang
Chang, Le
Jiang, Li
Gui, Gui
contents Placement of edge servers is the prerequisite of provisioning edge computing services for Internet of Vehicles (IoV). Fixed-site edge servers at Road Side Units (RSUs) or base stations are able to offer basic service coverage for end users, i.e., vehicles on road. However, the server locations and capacity are fixed after deployment, rendering their inefficiency in handling spationtemporal user dynamics. Mobile servers such as buses, on the other hand, have the potential of adding computation elasticity to such system. To this end, this paper studies the feasibility of bus-mounted edge servers based on real traces. First, we investigate the coverage of the buses and base stations using the Shanghai bus/taxi/Telecom datasets, which shows a great potential of bus-based edge servers as they cover a great portion of geographic area and demand points. Next, we build a mathematical model and design a simple greedy heuristic algorithm to select a limited number of buses that maximizes the coverage of demand points, i.e., with a limited purchase budget. We perform trace-driven simulations to verify the performance of the proposed bus selection algorithm. The results show that our approach effectively handles the dynamic user demand under realistic constraints such as server capacity and purchase quantity. Thus, we claim: bus-mounted edge servers for vehicular networks in urban areas are feasible, beneficial, and valuable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_05543
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Are Bus-Mounted Edge Servers Feasible?
Li, Xuezhi
He, Jiancong
Xie, Ming
Chen, Xuyang
Chang, Le
Jiang, Li
Gui, Gui
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Placement of edge servers is the prerequisite of provisioning edge computing services for Internet of Vehicles (IoV). Fixed-site edge servers at Road Side Units (RSUs) or base stations are able to offer basic service coverage for end users, i.e., vehicles on road. However, the server locations and capacity are fixed after deployment, rendering their inefficiency in handling spationtemporal user dynamics. Mobile servers such as buses, on the other hand, have the potential of adding computation elasticity to such system. To this end, this paper studies the feasibility of bus-mounted edge servers based on real traces. First, we investigate the coverage of the buses and base stations using the Shanghai bus/taxi/Telecom datasets, which shows a great potential of bus-based edge servers as they cover a great portion of geographic area and demand points. Next, we build a mathematical model and design a simple greedy heuristic algorithm to select a limited number of buses that maximizes the coverage of demand points, i.e., with a limited purchase budget. We perform trace-driven simulations to verify the performance of the proposed bus selection algorithm. The results show that our approach effectively handles the dynamic user demand under realistic constraints such as server capacity and purchase quantity. Thus, we claim: bus-mounted edge servers for vehicular networks in urban areas are feasible, beneficial, and valuable.
title Are Bus-Mounted Edge Servers Feasible?
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05543