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Main Authors: Wang, Pengfei, Fridman, Emilia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05547
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author Wang, Pengfei
Fridman, Emilia
author_facet Wang, Pengfei
Fridman, Emilia
contents This paper presents a constructive finite-dimensional output-feedback design for semilinear $M$-dimensional ($M\geq 2$) heat equations with boundary actuation and sensing. A key challenge in high dimensions is the slower growth rate of the Laplacian eigenvalues. The novel features of our modal-decomposition-based design, which allows to enlarge Lipschitz constants, include a larger class of shape functions that may be distributed over a part of the boundary only, the corresponding lifting transformation and the full-order controller gain found from the design LMIs. We further analyze the robustness of the closed-loop system with respect to either multiplicative noise (vanishing at the origin) or additive noise (persistent). Effective LMI conditions are provided for specifying the minimal observer dimension and maximal Lipschitz constants that preserve the stability (mean-square exponential stability for multiplicative noise and noise-to-state stability for additive noise). Numerical examples for 2D and 3D cases demonstrate the efficacy and advantages of our method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_05547
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constructive boundary observer-based control of high-dimensional semilinear heat equations
Wang, Pengfei
Fridman, Emilia
Systems and Control
93C20
This paper presents a constructive finite-dimensional output-feedback design for semilinear $M$-dimensional ($M\geq 2$) heat equations with boundary actuation and sensing. A key challenge in high dimensions is the slower growth rate of the Laplacian eigenvalues. The novel features of our modal-decomposition-based design, which allows to enlarge Lipschitz constants, include a larger class of shape functions that may be distributed over a part of the boundary only, the corresponding lifting transformation and the full-order controller gain found from the design LMIs. We further analyze the robustness of the closed-loop system with respect to either multiplicative noise (vanishing at the origin) or additive noise (persistent). Effective LMI conditions are provided for specifying the minimal observer dimension and maximal Lipschitz constants that preserve the stability (mean-square exponential stability for multiplicative noise and noise-to-state stability for additive noise). Numerical examples for 2D and 3D cases demonstrate the efficacy and advantages of our method.
title Constructive boundary observer-based control of high-dimensional semilinear heat equations
topic Systems and Control
93C20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05547