Towards an active matter theory of plant morphogenesis

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Oliveri, Hadrien, Godin, Christophe, Cheddadi, Ibrahim
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Oliveri, Hadrien
Godin, Christophe
Cheddadi, Ibrahim
author_facet Oliveri, Hadrien
Godin, Christophe
Cheddadi, Ibrahim
contents Plant morphogenesis relies on dynamic growth deformations at the cell and tissue scales driven by osmotic fluxes. A mechanistic understanding of this phenomenon demands a physical framework that integrates cell imbibition, tissue mechanics, and water fluxes, as well as their biophysical and molecular regulations, within a theory of plant active matter capturing the open-system and out-of-equilibrium properties of tissues. Building on historical insights into growth geometry, physics, and mechanics, combined with recent experimental results, we outline the key challenges in modelling plant growth and propose steps towards a unified physical theory of plant morphogenesis, in which biological regulation, mechanical forces, and water fluxes interact to shape biological form through the fundamental principles of living matter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_05554
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards an active matter theory of plant morphogenesis
Oliveri, Hadrien
Godin, Christophe
Cheddadi, Ibrahim
Biological Physics
Plant morphogenesis relies on dynamic growth deformations at the cell and tissue scales driven by osmotic fluxes. A mechanistic understanding of this phenomenon demands a physical framework that integrates cell imbibition, tissue mechanics, and water fluxes, as well as their biophysical and molecular regulations, within a theory of plant active matter capturing the open-system and out-of-equilibrium properties of tissues. Building on historical insights into growth geometry, physics, and mechanics, combined with recent experimental results, we outline the key challenges in modelling plant growth and propose steps towards a unified physical theory of plant morphogenesis, in which biological regulation, mechanical forces, and water fluxes interact to shape biological form through the fundamental principles of living matter.
title Towards an active matter theory of plant morphogenesis
topic Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05554