Stellar feedback drives the baryon deficiency in low-mass galaxies

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu, Haoran, Wang, Enci, Chen, Zeyu, Péroux, Céline, Zou, Hu, He, Zhicheng, Wang, Huiyuan, Lyu, Cheqiu, Jia, Cheng, Ma, Chengyu, Kong, Xu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909054421434368
author Yu, Haoran
Wang, Enci
Chen, Zeyu
Péroux, Céline
Zou, Hu
He, Zhicheng
Wang, Huiyuan
Lyu, Cheqiu
Jia, Cheng
Ma, Chengyu
Kong, Xu
author_facet Yu, Haoran
Wang, Enci
Chen, Zeyu
Péroux, Céline
Zou, Hu
He, Zhicheng
Wang, Huiyuan
Lyu, Cheqiu
Jia, Cheng
Ma, Chengyu
Kong, Xu
contents Stellar feedback, as a key process regulating the baryon cycle, is thought to greatly redistribute baryonic material inside and outside the dark matter halos (DMHs), however the observational evidences are lacking. Through stacking analyses of ~400,000 galaxy spectra from Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), we find star formation driven cool outflows in Mg II absorption line. Assuming only gravity acts on the launched gas, our calculations reveal that outflows from low mass galaxies ($M_*<10^{10}\,\rm M_\odot$) are capable of escaping beyond the DMHs, which aligns well with our finding in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) absorption along the minor-axes of galaxies using background quasars. This research offers indirect evidence that stellar feedback drives the low baryon retention rate in low-mass haloes, implicating that baryonic processes within galaxies are connected with the diffuse matter beyond the DMHs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_05584
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stellar feedback drives the baryon deficiency in low-mass galaxies
Yu, Haoran
Wang, Enci
Chen, Zeyu
Péroux, Céline
Zou, Hu
He, Zhicheng
Wang, Huiyuan
Lyu, Cheqiu
Jia, Cheng
Ma, Chengyu
Kong, Xu
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Stellar feedback, as a key process regulating the baryon cycle, is thought to greatly redistribute baryonic material inside and outside the dark matter halos (DMHs), however the observational evidences are lacking. Through stacking analyses of ~400,000 galaxy spectra from Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), we find star formation driven cool outflows in Mg II absorption line. Assuming only gravity acts on the launched gas, our calculations reveal that outflows from low mass galaxies ($M_*<10^{10}\,\rm M_\odot$) are capable of escaping beyond the DMHs, which aligns well with our finding in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) absorption along the minor-axes of galaxies using background quasars. This research offers indirect evidence that stellar feedback drives the low baryon retention rate in low-mass haloes, implicating that baryonic processes within galaxies are connected with the diffuse matter beyond the DMHs.
title Stellar feedback drives the baryon deficiency in low-mass galaxies
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05584