Hyperspectral Unmixing with 3D Convolutional Sparse Coding and Projected Simplex Volume Maximization

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Panda, Gargi, Kundu, Soumitra, Bhattacharya, Saumik, Routray, Aurobinda
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Panda, Gargi
Kundu, Soumitra
Bhattacharya, Saumik
Routray, Aurobinda
author_facet Panda, Gargi
Kundu, Soumitra
Bhattacharya, Saumik
Routray, Aurobinda
contents Hyperspectral unmixing (HSU) aims to separate each pixel into its constituent endmembers and estimate their corresponding abundance fractions. This work presents an algorithm-unrolling-based network for the HSU task, named the 3D Convolutional Sparse Coding Network (3D-CSCNet), built upon a 3D CSC model. Unlike existing unrolling-based networks, our 3D-CSCNet is designed within the powerful autoencoder (AE) framework. Specifically, to solve the 3D CSC problem, we propose a 3D CSC block (3D-CSCB) derived through deep algorithm unrolling. Given a hyperspectral image (HSI), 3D-CSCNet employs the 3D-CSCB to estimate the abundance matrix. The use of 3D CSC enables joint learning of spectral and spatial relationships in the 3D HSI data cube. The estimated abundance matrix is then passed to the AE decoder to reconstruct the HSI, and the decoder weights are extracted as the endmember matrix. Additionally, we propose a projected simplex volume maximization (PSVM) algorithm for endmember estimation, and the resulting endmembers are used to initialize the decoder weights of 3D-CSCNet. Extensive experiments on three real datasets and one simulated dataset with three different signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) levels demonstrate that our 3D-CSCNet outperforms state-of-the-art methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_05674
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hyperspectral Unmixing with 3D Convolutional Sparse Coding and Projected Simplex Volume Maximization
Panda, Gargi
Kundu, Soumitra
Bhattacharya, Saumik
Routray, Aurobinda
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Hyperspectral unmixing (HSU) aims to separate each pixel into its constituent endmembers and estimate their corresponding abundance fractions. This work presents an algorithm-unrolling-based network for the HSU task, named the 3D Convolutional Sparse Coding Network (3D-CSCNet), built upon a 3D CSC model. Unlike existing unrolling-based networks, our 3D-CSCNet is designed within the powerful autoencoder (AE) framework. Specifically, to solve the 3D CSC problem, we propose a 3D CSC block (3D-CSCB) derived through deep algorithm unrolling. Given a hyperspectral image (HSI), 3D-CSCNet employs the 3D-CSCB to estimate the abundance matrix. The use of 3D CSC enables joint learning of spectral and spatial relationships in the 3D HSI data cube. The estimated abundance matrix is then passed to the AE decoder to reconstruct the HSI, and the decoder weights are extracted as the endmember matrix. Additionally, we propose a projected simplex volume maximization (PSVM) algorithm for endmember estimation, and the resulting endmembers are used to initialize the decoder weights of 3D-CSCNet. Extensive experiments on three real datasets and one simulated dataset with three different signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) levels demonstrate that our 3D-CSCNet outperforms state-of-the-art methods.
title Hyperspectral Unmixing with 3D Convolutional Sparse Coding and Projected Simplex Volume Maximization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05674