USV: Unified Sparsification for Accelerating Video Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wu, Xinjian, Wang, Hongmei, Zhou, Yuan, Lu, Qinglin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Wu, Xinjian
Wang, Hongmei
Zhou, Yuan
Lu, Qinglin
author_facet Wu, Xinjian
Wang, Hongmei
Zhou, Yuan
Lu, Qinglin
contents The scalability of high-fidelity video diffusion models (VDMs) is constrained by two key sources of redundancy: the quadratic complexity of global spatio-temporal attention and the computational overhead of long iterative denoising trajectories. Existing accelerators -- such as sparse attention and step-distilled samplers -- typically target a single dimension in isolation and quickly encounter diminishing returns, as the remaining bottlenecks become dominant. In this work, we introduce USV (Unified Sparsification for Video diffusion models), an end-to-end trainable framework that overcomes this limitation by jointly orchestrating sparsification across both the model's internal computation and its sampling process. USV learns a dynamic, data- and timestep-dependent sparsification policy that prunes redundant attention connections, adaptively merges semantically similar tokens, and reduces denoising steps, treating them not as independent tricks but as coordinated actions within a single optimization objective. This multi-dimensional co-design enables strong mutual reinforcement among previously disjoint acceleration strategies. Extensive experiments on large-scale video generation benchmarks demonstrate that USV achieves up to 83.3% speedup in the denoising process and 22.7% end-to-end acceleration, while maintaining high visual fidelity. Our results highlight unified, dynamic sparsification as a practical path toward efficient, high-quality video generation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_05754
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle USV: Unified Sparsification for Accelerating Video Diffusion Models
Wu, Xinjian
Wang, Hongmei
Zhou, Yuan
Lu, Qinglin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The scalability of high-fidelity video diffusion models (VDMs) is constrained by two key sources of redundancy: the quadratic complexity of global spatio-temporal attention and the computational overhead of long iterative denoising trajectories. Existing accelerators -- such as sparse attention and step-distilled samplers -- typically target a single dimension in isolation and quickly encounter diminishing returns, as the remaining bottlenecks become dominant. In this work, we introduce USV (Unified Sparsification for Video diffusion models), an end-to-end trainable framework that overcomes this limitation by jointly orchestrating sparsification across both the model's internal computation and its sampling process. USV learns a dynamic, data- and timestep-dependent sparsification policy that prunes redundant attention connections, adaptively merges semantically similar tokens, and reduces denoising steps, treating them not as independent tricks but as coordinated actions within a single optimization objective. This multi-dimensional co-design enables strong mutual reinforcement among previously disjoint acceleration strategies. Extensive experiments on large-scale video generation benchmarks demonstrate that USV achieves up to 83.3% speedup in the denoising process and 22.7% end-to-end acceleration, while maintaining high visual fidelity. Our results highlight unified, dynamic sparsification as a practical path toward efficient, high-quality video generation.
title USV: Unified Sparsification for Accelerating Video Diffusion Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05754