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Main Authors: Akash, Md. Mahbub Hasan, Mridula, Aria Tasnim, Banerjee, Sheekar, Mamoon, Ishtiak Al
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05866
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author Akash, Md. Mahbub Hasan
Mridula, Aria Tasnim
Banerjee, Sheekar
Mamoon, Ishtiak Al
author_facet Akash, Md. Mahbub Hasan
Mridula, Aria Tasnim
Banerjee, Sheekar
Mamoon, Ishtiak Al
contents Underwater imaging is essential for marine exploration, environmental monitoring, and infrastructure inspection. However, water causes severe image degradation through wavelength-dependent absorption and scattering, resulting in color distortion, low contrast, and haze effects. Traditional reconstruction methods and convolutional neural network-based approaches often fail to adequately address these challenges due to limited receptive fields and inability to model global dependencies. This paper presented a novel deep learning framework that integrated a Swin Transformer architecture within a generative adversarial network (GAN) for underwater image reconstruction. Our generator employed a U-Net structure with Swin Transformer blocks to capture both local features and long-range dependencies crucial for color correction across entire images. A PatchGAN discriminator provided adversarial training to ensure high-frequency detail preservation. We trained and evaluated our model on the EUVP dataset, which contains paired underwater images of varying quality. Quantitative results demonstrate stateof-the-art performance with PSNR of 24.76 dB and SSIM of 0.89, representing significant improvements over existing methods. Visual results showed effective color balance restoration, contrast improvement, and haze reduction. An ablation study confirms the superiority of our Swin Transformer designed over convolutional alternatives. The proposed method offers robust underwater image reconstruction suitable for various marine applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_05866
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Underwater Image Reconstruction Using a Swin Transformer-Based Generator and PatchGAN Discriminator
Akash, Md. Mahbub Hasan
Mridula, Aria Tasnim
Banerjee, Sheekar
Mamoon, Ishtiak Al
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Underwater imaging is essential for marine exploration, environmental monitoring, and infrastructure inspection. However, water causes severe image degradation through wavelength-dependent absorption and scattering, resulting in color distortion, low contrast, and haze effects. Traditional reconstruction methods and convolutional neural network-based approaches often fail to adequately address these challenges due to limited receptive fields and inability to model global dependencies. This paper presented a novel deep learning framework that integrated a Swin Transformer architecture within a generative adversarial network (GAN) for underwater image reconstruction. Our generator employed a U-Net structure with Swin Transformer blocks to capture both local features and long-range dependencies crucial for color correction across entire images. A PatchGAN discriminator provided adversarial training to ensure high-frequency detail preservation. We trained and evaluated our model on the EUVP dataset, which contains paired underwater images of varying quality. Quantitative results demonstrate stateof-the-art performance with PSNR of 24.76 dB and SSIM of 0.89, representing significant improvements over existing methods. Visual results showed effective color balance restoration, contrast improvement, and haze reduction. An ablation study confirms the superiority of our Swin Transformer designed over convolutional alternatives. The proposed method offers robust underwater image reconstruction suitable for various marine applications.
title Underwater Image Reconstruction Using a Swin Transformer-Based Generator and PatchGAN Discriminator
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05866