Computational Design of Low-Volatility Lubricants for Space Using Interpretable Machine Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Miliate, Daniel, Martini, Ashlie
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Miliate, Daniel
Martini, Ashlie
author_facet Miliate, Daniel
Martini, Ashlie
contents The function and lifetime of moving mechanical assemblies (MMAs) in space depend on the properties of lubricants. MMAs that experience high speeds or high cycles require liquid based lubricants due to their ability to reflow to the point of contact. However, only a few liquid-based lubricants have vapor pressures low enough for the vacuum conditions of space, each of which has limitations that add constraints to MMA designs. This work introduces a data-driven machine learning (ML) approach to predicting vapor pressure, enabling virtual screening and discovery of new space-suitable liquid lubricants. The ML models are trained with data from both high-throughput molecular dynamics simulations and experimental databases. The models are designed to prioritize interpretability, enabling the relationships between chemical structure and vapor pressure to be identified. Based on these insights, several candidate molecules are proposed that may have promise for future space lubricant applications in MMAs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_05870
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Computational Design of Low-Volatility Lubricants for Space Using Interpretable Machine Learning
Miliate, Daniel
Martini, Ashlie
Machine Learning
The function and lifetime of moving mechanical assemblies (MMAs) in space depend on the properties of lubricants. MMAs that experience high speeds or high cycles require liquid based lubricants due to their ability to reflow to the point of contact. However, only a few liquid-based lubricants have vapor pressures low enough for the vacuum conditions of space, each of which has limitations that add constraints to MMA designs. This work introduces a data-driven machine learning (ML) approach to predicting vapor pressure, enabling virtual screening and discovery of new space-suitable liquid lubricants. The ML models are trained with data from both high-throughput molecular dynamics simulations and experimental databases. The models are designed to prioritize interpretability, enabling the relationships between chemical structure and vapor pressure to be identified. Based on these insights, several candidate molecules are proposed that may have promise for future space lubricant applications in MMAs.
title Computational Design of Low-Volatility Lubricants for Space Using Interpretable Machine Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05870