Layer dipole magnetoelectric polarizability of antiferromagnetic bilayers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Radhakrishnan, H., Ortix, C., Venderbos, J. W. F.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Radhakrishnan, H.
Ortix, C.
Venderbos, J. W. F.
author_facet Radhakrishnan, H.
Ortix, C.
Venderbos, J. W. F.
contents In this paper we study magnetoelectric effects in two-dimensional magnetic bilayers and introduce the notion of a layer dipole magnetoelectric polarizability. This magnetoelectric polarizability describes the magnetization response to an applied electric field perpendicular to the bilayer. As such, it represents the electric analog of the spin magnetoelectric polarizability, governing the charge polarization response to an applied Zeeman field. Starting from the orbital magnetization produced by a perpendicular displacement field, we derive a microscopic expression for the layer dipole magnetoelectric polarizability and apply it to two minimal models for bilayer magnets, i.e., a buckled square lattice model and a magnetic topological insulator model. In the case of the buckled square lattice model we show that the layer dipole magnetoelectric polarizability has a (quasi-)topological contribution, revealing a topological magnetoelectric response of two-dimensional antiferromagnets associated with the layer pseudospin degree of freedom.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_05875
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Layer dipole magnetoelectric polarizability of antiferromagnetic bilayers
Radhakrishnan, H.
Ortix, C.
Venderbos, J. W. F.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
In this paper we study magnetoelectric effects in two-dimensional magnetic bilayers and introduce the notion of a layer dipole magnetoelectric polarizability. This magnetoelectric polarizability describes the magnetization response to an applied electric field perpendicular to the bilayer. As such, it represents the electric analog of the spin magnetoelectric polarizability, governing the charge polarization response to an applied Zeeman field. Starting from the orbital magnetization produced by a perpendicular displacement field, we derive a microscopic expression for the layer dipole magnetoelectric polarizability and apply it to two minimal models for bilayer magnets, i.e., a buckled square lattice model and a magnetic topological insulator model. In the case of the buckled square lattice model we show that the layer dipole magnetoelectric polarizability has a (quasi-)topological contribution, revealing a topological magnetoelectric response of two-dimensional antiferromagnets associated with the layer pseudospin degree of freedom.
title Layer dipole magnetoelectric polarizability of antiferromagnetic bilayers
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05875