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Main Authors: Luo, Wenyan, Mixon, Dustin G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05926
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author Luo, Wenyan
Mixon, Dustin G.
author_facet Luo, Wenyan
Mixon, Dustin G.
contents We consider the fundamental problem of balanced $k$-means clustering. In particular, we introduce an optimal transport approach to alternating minimization called BalLOT, and we show that it delivers a fast and effective solution to this problem. We establish this with a variety of numerical experiments before proving several theoretical guarantees. First, we prove that for generic data, BalLOT produces integral couplings at each step. Next, we perform a landscape analysis to provide theoretical guarantees for both exact and partial recoveries of planted clusters under the stochastic ball model. Finally, we propose initialization schemes that achieve one-step recovery of planted clusters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_05926
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BalLOT: Balanced $k$-means clustering with optimal transport
Luo, Wenyan
Mixon, Dustin G.
Machine Learning
Data Structures and Algorithms
Information Theory
Optimization and Control
We consider the fundamental problem of balanced $k$-means clustering. In particular, we introduce an optimal transport approach to alternating minimization called BalLOT, and we show that it delivers a fast and effective solution to this problem. We establish this with a variety of numerical experiments before proving several theoretical guarantees. First, we prove that for generic data, BalLOT produces integral couplings at each step. Next, we perform a landscape analysis to provide theoretical guarantees for both exact and partial recoveries of planted clusters under the stochastic ball model. Finally, we propose initialization schemes that achieve one-step recovery of planted clusters.
title BalLOT: Balanced $k$-means clustering with optimal transport
topic Machine Learning
Data Structures and Algorithms
Information Theory
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05926