TRACE: A Framework for Analyzing and Enhancing Stepwise Reasoning in Vision-Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Imani, Shima, Moon, Seungwhan, Mathias, Lambert, Zhang, Lu, Damavandi, Babak
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Imani, Shima
Moon, Seungwhan
Mathias, Lambert
Zhang, Lu
Damavandi, Babak
author_facet Imani, Shima
Moon, Seungwhan
Mathias, Lambert
Zhang, Lu
Damavandi, Babak
contents Reliable mathematical and scientific reasoning remains an open challenge for large vision-language models. Standard final-answer evaluation often masks reasoning errors, allowing silent failures to persist. To address this gap, we introduce TRACE, a framework for Transparent Reasoning And Consistency Evaluation that diagnoses reasoning trajectories rather than only end results. At its core, TRACE leverages Auxiliary Reasoning Sets, compact sub question answer pairs that decompose complex problems, evaluate intermediate steps through consistency-based metrics, and expose failures overlooked by standard evaluation. Our experiments show that consistency across ARS correlates with final-answer correctness and helps pinpoint the reasoning steps where failures arise, offering actionable signals for model improvement. Furthermore, TRACE defines confidence regions that distinguish reliable from unreliable reasoning paths, supporting effective filtering, debugging, and model refinement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_05943
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TRACE: A Framework for Analyzing and Enhancing Stepwise Reasoning in Vision-Language Models
Imani, Shima
Moon, Seungwhan
Mathias, Lambert
Zhang, Lu
Damavandi, Babak
Artificial Intelligence
Reliable mathematical and scientific reasoning remains an open challenge for large vision-language models. Standard final-answer evaluation often masks reasoning errors, allowing silent failures to persist. To address this gap, we introduce TRACE, a framework for Transparent Reasoning And Consistency Evaluation that diagnoses reasoning trajectories rather than only end results. At its core, TRACE leverages Auxiliary Reasoning Sets, compact sub question answer pairs that decompose complex problems, evaluate intermediate steps through consistency-based metrics, and expose failures overlooked by standard evaluation. Our experiments show that consistency across ARS correlates with final-answer correctness and helps pinpoint the reasoning steps where failures arise, offering actionable signals for model improvement. Furthermore, TRACE defines confidence regions that distinguish reliable from unreliable reasoning paths, supporting effective filtering, debugging, and model refinement.
title TRACE: A Framework for Analyzing and Enhancing Stepwise Reasoning in Vision-Language Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05943