EditThinker: Unlocking Iterative Reasoning for Any Image Editor

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Li, Hongyu, Zhang, Manyuan, Zheng, Dian, Guo, Ziyu, Jia, Yimeng, Feng, Kaituo, Yu, Hao, Liu, Yexin, Feng, Yan, Pei, Peng, Cai, Xunliang, Huang, Linjiang, Li, Hongsheng, Liu, Si
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Li, Hongyu
Zhang, Manyuan
Zheng, Dian
Guo, Ziyu
Jia, Yimeng
Feng, Kaituo
Yu, Hao
Liu, Yexin
Feng, Yan
Pei, Peng
Cai, Xunliang
Huang, Linjiang
Li, Hongsheng
Liu, Si
author_facet Li, Hongyu
Zhang, Manyuan
Zheng, Dian
Guo, Ziyu
Jia, Yimeng
Feng, Kaituo
Yu, Hao
Liu, Yexin
Feng, Yan
Pei, Peng
Cai, Xunliang
Huang, Linjiang
Li, Hongsheng
Liu, Si
contents Instruction-based image editing has emerged as a prominent research area, which, benefiting from image generation foundation models, have achieved high aesthetic quality, making instruction-following capability the primary challenge. Existing approaches improve instruction adherence via supervised or reinforcement learning, yet single-turn success rates remain limited due to inherent stochasticity and a lack of deliberation. In this work, we propose a deliberative editing framework to 'think' while they edit, which simulates the human cognitive loop by iteratively executing a Think-while-Edit cycle: Critiquing results and Refining instructions , followed by Repeating the generation until satisfactory. Specifically, we train a single MLLM, EditThinker, to act as the reasoning engine of this framework, which jointly produce the critique score, reasoning process, and refined instructions. We employ reinforcement learning to align the EditThinker's thinking with its editing, thereby generating more targeted instruction improvements. Extensive experiments on four benchmarks demonstrate that our approach significantly improves the instruction-following capability of any image editing model by a large margin. We will release our data construction framework, datasets, and models to benefit the community.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_05965
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EditThinker: Unlocking Iterative Reasoning for Any Image Editor
Li, Hongyu
Zhang, Manyuan
Zheng, Dian
Guo, Ziyu
Jia, Yimeng
Feng, Kaituo
Yu, Hao
Liu, Yexin
Feng, Yan
Pei, Peng
Cai, Xunliang
Huang, Linjiang
Li, Hongsheng
Liu, Si
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Instruction-based image editing has emerged as a prominent research area, which, benefiting from image generation foundation models, have achieved high aesthetic quality, making instruction-following capability the primary challenge. Existing approaches improve instruction adherence via supervised or reinforcement learning, yet single-turn success rates remain limited due to inherent stochasticity and a lack of deliberation. In this work, we propose a deliberative editing framework to 'think' while they edit, which simulates the human cognitive loop by iteratively executing a Think-while-Edit cycle: Critiquing results and Refining instructions , followed by Repeating the generation until satisfactory. Specifically, we train a single MLLM, EditThinker, to act as the reasoning engine of this framework, which jointly produce the critique score, reasoning process, and refined instructions. We employ reinforcement learning to align the EditThinker's thinking with its editing, thereby generating more targeted instruction improvements. Extensive experiments on four benchmarks demonstrate that our approach significantly improves the instruction-following capability of any image editing model by a large margin. We will release our data construction framework, datasets, and models to benefit the community.
title EditThinker: Unlocking Iterative Reasoning for Any Image Editor
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05965