The rationality of radical pair mechanism in real biological systems

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chen, Xiaoyu, Liu, Haibin, Cai, Jianming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915657393635328
author Chen, Xiaoyu
Liu, Haibin
Cai, Jianming
author_facet Chen, Xiaoyu
Liu, Haibin
Cai, Jianming
contents The radical pair mechanism (RPM) in the chemical magnetic compass model is considered to be one of the most promising candidates for the avian magnetic navigation, and quantum needle phenomenon further boosts the navigation precision to a new high level. It is well known that there are also a variety of methods in the field of magnetic field sensing in laboratory, e.g. Ramsey protocol of NV centers in diamond. Here, we compare the RPM model and Ramsey-like model under laboratory conditions and under in vivo conditions respectively. The results are both surprising and reasonable. Under laboratory conditions, if we have precise control over time and a reasonably accurate prior knowledge of the magnetic field direction, the Ramsey-like model will outperform the RPM model. However, when such information is unavailable, as under in vivo conditions, the RPM model stands out. The RPM model achieves greater practicality at the cost of reduced accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_05974
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The rationality of radical pair mechanism in real biological systems
Chen, Xiaoyu
Liu, Haibin
Cai, Jianming
Biological Physics
Quantum Physics
The radical pair mechanism (RPM) in the chemical magnetic compass model is considered to be one of the most promising candidates for the avian magnetic navigation, and quantum needle phenomenon further boosts the navigation precision to a new high level. It is well known that there are also a variety of methods in the field of magnetic field sensing in laboratory, e.g. Ramsey protocol of NV centers in diamond. Here, we compare the RPM model and Ramsey-like model under laboratory conditions and under in vivo conditions respectively. The results are both surprising and reasonable. Under laboratory conditions, if we have precise control over time and a reasonably accurate prior knowledge of the magnetic field direction, the Ramsey-like model will outperform the RPM model. However, when such information is unavailable, as under in vivo conditions, the RPM model stands out. The RPM model achieves greater practicality at the cost of reduced accuracy.
title The rationality of radical pair mechanism in real biological systems
topic Biological Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05974