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Auteurs principaux: Xuefei, Wang, Horstmann, Kai A., Lin, Ethan, Chen, Jonathan, Farhang, Alexander R., Stiles, Sophia, Sehgal, Atharva, Light, Jonathan, Van Valen, David, Yue, Yisong, Sun, Jennifer J.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06006
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author Xuefei
Wang
Horstmann, Kai A.
Lin, Ethan
Chen, Jonathan
Farhang, Alexander R.
Stiles, Sophia
Sehgal, Atharva
Light, Jonathan
Van Valen, David
Yue, Yisong
Sun, Jennifer J.
author_facet Xuefei
Wang
Horstmann, Kai A.
Lin, Ethan
Chen, Jonathan
Farhang, Alexander R.
Stiles, Sophia
Sehgal, Atharva
Light, Jonathan
Van Valen, David
Yue, Yisong
Sun, Jennifer J.
contents Adapting production-level computer vision tools to bespoke scientific datasets is a critical "last mile" bottleneck. Current solutions are impractical: fine-tuning requires large annotated datasets scientists often lack, while manual code adaptation costs scientists weeks to months of effort. We consider using AI agents to automate this manual coding, and focus on the open question of optimal agent design for this targeted task. We introduce a systematic evaluation framework for agentic code optimization and use it to study three production-level biomedical imaging pipelines. We demonstrate that a simple agent framework consistently generates adaptation code that outperforms human-expert solutions. Our analysis reveals that common, complex agent architectures are not universally beneficial, leading to a practical roadmap for agent design. We open source our framework and validate our approach by deploying agent-generated functions into a production pipeline, demonstrating a clear pathway for real-world impact.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_06006
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simple Agents Outperform Experts in Biomedical Imaging Workflow Optimization
Xuefei
Wang
Horstmann, Kai A.
Lin, Ethan
Chen, Jonathan
Farhang, Alexander R.
Stiles, Sophia
Sehgal, Atharva
Light, Jonathan
Van Valen, David
Yue, Yisong
Sun, Jennifer J.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Adapting production-level computer vision tools to bespoke scientific datasets is a critical "last mile" bottleneck. Current solutions are impractical: fine-tuning requires large annotated datasets scientists often lack, while manual code adaptation costs scientists weeks to months of effort. We consider using AI agents to automate this manual coding, and focus on the open question of optimal agent design for this targeted task. We introduce a systematic evaluation framework for agentic code optimization and use it to study three production-level biomedical imaging pipelines. We demonstrate that a simple agent framework consistently generates adaptation code that outperforms human-expert solutions. Our analysis reveals that common, complex agent architectures are not universally beneficial, leading to a practical roadmap for agent design. We open source our framework and validate our approach by deploying agent-generated functions into a production pipeline, demonstrating a clear pathway for real-world impact.
title Simple Agents Outperform Experts in Biomedical Imaging Workflow Optimization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06006