Investigating the effect of adaptive optimal control function in epidemic dynamics: predictions and strategy evolution based on SIR/V game theoretic framework

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Main Authors: Rahat, Nuruzzaman, Hossain, Abid, Alam, Muntasir
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Rahat, Nuruzzaman
Hossain, Abid
Alam, Muntasir
author_facet Rahat, Nuruzzaman
Hossain, Abid
Alam, Muntasir
contents In this paper, we consider an adaptive optimal control problem for an SIR/V epidemic model with human behavioral effects.We develop a model where effective management of infectious diseases are monitored by the means of non pharmaceutical interventions.This study develops an adaptive optimal control function within an SIR/V framework embedding a non cooperative game theoretic mechanism to capture the dynamic interplay between individual vaccination behavior and population level transmission. We derive analytical expression for the optimal control trajectory under resource constrain and heterogeneous susceptibility and we validate our model using numerical simulations,calibrated with the real world epidemic parameters. We find that for the adaptive optimal policy for a generally known SIR/V model depending on the game theoretic epidemic state leads to substantial reduction in expenses compared to non adaptive policies. Moreover, our results demonstrate that, adaptive strategies significantly outperform the static policies by achieving lower peak infections and faster epidemic extinctions while evolutionary game dynamics identify critical behavioral thresholds that drive strategy evolution and inform timely policy adaptation
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_06021
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Investigating the effect of adaptive optimal control function in epidemic dynamics: predictions and strategy evolution based on SIR/V game theoretic framework
Rahat, Nuruzzaman
Hossain, Abid
Alam, Muntasir
Physics and Society
Dynamical Systems
Populations and Evolution
In this paper, we consider an adaptive optimal control problem for an SIR/V epidemic model with human behavioral effects.We develop a model where effective management of infectious diseases are monitored by the means of non pharmaceutical interventions.This study develops an adaptive optimal control function within an SIR/V framework embedding a non cooperative game theoretic mechanism to capture the dynamic interplay between individual vaccination behavior and population level transmission. We derive analytical expression for the optimal control trajectory under resource constrain and heterogeneous susceptibility and we validate our model using numerical simulations,calibrated with the real world epidemic parameters. We find that for the adaptive optimal policy for a generally known SIR/V model depending on the game theoretic epidemic state leads to substantial reduction in expenses compared to non adaptive policies. Moreover, our results demonstrate that, adaptive strategies significantly outperform the static policies by achieving lower peak infections and faster epidemic extinctions while evolutionary game dynamics identify critical behavioral thresholds that drive strategy evolution and inform timely policy adaptation
title Investigating the effect of adaptive optimal control function in epidemic dynamics: predictions and strategy evolution based on SIR/V game theoretic framework
topic Physics and Society
Dynamical Systems
Populations and Evolution
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06021