Temporal correlations and chaos from spacetime kernel

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Das, Rathindra Nath, Kundu, Arnab, Costa, Matheus H. Martins, Sarkar, Nemai Chandra
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Das, Rathindra Nath
Kundu, Arnab
Costa, Matheus H. Martins
Sarkar, Nemai Chandra
author_facet Das, Rathindra Nath
Kundu, Arnab
Costa, Matheus H. Martins
Sarkar, Nemai Chandra
contents We develop a finite-dimensional formulation of the recently introduced notion of ``timelike entanglement'', defined in terms of two-point functions between operators supported on different Cauchy slices. Using a local orthonormal operator basis, we recast this construction in terms of a generalized response tensor. Building on this, we introduce a generalized spacetime density kernel (GSDK) corresponding to higher-point correlation functions, including time-ordered as well as out-of-time-ordered correlators. We show that the Haar-averaged $(2N)$-point function yields the $(2N)$-th moment of the spectral form factor (SFF), evaluated at an $N$-enhanced effective temperature. The correlation functions of the GSDK operators also yield the SFF, with an effective $(1/N)$-reduction of the physical time-scales. The GSDK places both scrambling diagnostics and spectral statistics on a similar footing and clarifies how higher-point correlators and non-trivial time ordering capture fine-grained dynamical information of a quantum system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_06078
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Temporal correlations and chaos from spacetime kernel
Das, Rathindra Nath
Kundu, Arnab
Costa, Matheus H. Martins
Sarkar, Nemai Chandra
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
We develop a finite-dimensional formulation of the recently introduced notion of ``timelike entanglement'', defined in terms of two-point functions between operators supported on different Cauchy slices. Using a local orthonormal operator basis, we recast this construction in terms of a generalized response tensor. Building on this, we introduce a generalized spacetime density kernel (GSDK) corresponding to higher-point correlation functions, including time-ordered as well as out-of-time-ordered correlators. We show that the Haar-averaged $(2N)$-point function yields the $(2N)$-th moment of the spectral form factor (SFF), evaluated at an $N$-enhanced effective temperature. The correlation functions of the GSDK operators also yield the SFF, with an effective $(1/N)$-reduction of the physical time-scales. The GSDK places both scrambling diagnostics and spectral statistics on a similar footing and clarifies how higher-point correlators and non-trivial time ordering capture fine-grained dynamical information of a quantum system.
title Temporal correlations and chaos from spacetime kernel
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06078