Hidden symmetries for tidal Love numbers: Generalities and applications to analog black holes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: De Luca, Valerio, Khek, Brandon, Khoury, Justin, Trodden, Mark
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author De Luca, Valerio
Khek, Brandon
Khoury, Justin
Trodden, Mark
author_facet De Luca, Valerio
Khek, Brandon
Khoury, Justin
Trodden, Mark
contents Tidal Love numbers characterize the conservative, static response of compact objects to external tidal fields. Remarkably, these quantities vanish identically for asymptotically flat black holes in four-dimensional general relativity. This behavior has been attributed to hidden symmetries -- both geometric and algebraic -- governing perturbations in these space-times. Interestingly, a similar vanishing of selected multipolar Love numbers arises in the context of supersonic acoustic flows. These systems share several key features with black holes in general relativity, such as the presence of an effective acoustic horizon and a wave equation describing linear excitations. In this work, we explore a symmetry-based connection between the two frameworks and demonstrate that the ladder symmetries observed in acoustic black holes can be traced to structural properties of the underlying wave equation, mirroring those found in general relativistic black hole space-times.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_06082
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hidden symmetries for tidal Love numbers: Generalities and applications to analog black holes
De Luca, Valerio
Khek, Brandon
Khoury, Justin
Trodden, Mark
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Tidal Love numbers characterize the conservative, static response of compact objects to external tidal fields. Remarkably, these quantities vanish identically for asymptotically flat black holes in four-dimensional general relativity. This behavior has been attributed to hidden symmetries -- both geometric and algebraic -- governing perturbations in these space-times. Interestingly, a similar vanishing of selected multipolar Love numbers arises in the context of supersonic acoustic flows. These systems share several key features with black holes in general relativity, such as the presence of an effective acoustic horizon and a wave equation describing linear excitations. In this work, we explore a symmetry-based connection between the two frameworks and demonstrate that the ladder symmetries observed in acoustic black holes can be traced to structural properties of the underlying wave equation, mirroring those found in general relativistic black hole space-times.
title Hidden symmetries for tidal Love numbers: Generalities and applications to analog black holes
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06082