Single-particle incoherent diffractive imaging and amplified spontaneous emission in copper nanocubes
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arXiv
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2025
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| author | Wollweber, Tamme Dutta, Sarodi Jonak Shen, Zhou Bielecki, Johan Caleman, Carl Cardoch, Sebastian Estillore, Armando D. Haas, Lukas V. Karl, Sebastian Koua, Faisal H. M. Mall, Abhishek Mazumder, Parichita Melo, Diogo Prasciolu, Mauro Rambadey, Omkar V. Samanta, Amit Kumar Sarma, Abhisakh Sato, Tokushi Sobolev, Egor Trost, Fabian Bajt, Saša Bean, Richard Küpper, Jochen Timneanu, Nicusor Röhlsberger, Ralf von Zanthier, Joachim Schulz, Florian Chapman, Henry N. Ayyer, Kartik |
| author_facet | Wollweber, Tamme Dutta, Sarodi Jonak Shen, Zhou Bielecki, Johan Caleman, Carl Cardoch, Sebastian Estillore, Armando D. Haas, Lukas V. Karl, Sebastian Koua, Faisal H. M. Mall, Abhishek Mazumder, Parichita Melo, Diogo Prasciolu, Mauro Rambadey, Omkar V. Samanta, Amit Kumar Sarma, Abhisakh Sato, Tokushi Sobolev, Egor Trost, Fabian Bajt, Saša Bean, Richard Küpper, Jochen Timneanu, Nicusor Röhlsberger, Ralf von Zanthier, Joachim Schulz, Florian Chapman, Henry N. Ayyer, Kartik |
| contents | We demonstrate element-specific incoherent diffractive imaging (IDI) of single copper nanocubes using intensity correlations of K$α$ fluorescence at a hard X-ray free-electron laser. Combining single particle diffraction classification with IDI, we retrieve the form factor of 88 nm cubes with 20 nm resolution, extending IDI to the destructive single-particle regime with a large gain in resolution. IDI visibility drops sharply above a fluence of $10^2$ J/cm$^2$, consistent with the assumption of amplified spontaneous emission. Our results reveal fundamental limits for high-fluence nanoimaging towards future single-particle X-ray imaging. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_06110 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Single-particle incoherent diffractive imaging and amplified spontaneous emission in copper nanocubes Wollweber, Tamme Dutta, Sarodi Jonak Shen, Zhou Bielecki, Johan Caleman, Carl Cardoch, Sebastian Estillore, Armando D. Haas, Lukas V. Karl, Sebastian Koua, Faisal H. M. Mall, Abhishek Mazumder, Parichita Melo, Diogo Prasciolu, Mauro Rambadey, Omkar V. Samanta, Amit Kumar Sarma, Abhisakh Sato, Tokushi Sobolev, Egor Trost, Fabian Bajt, Saša Bean, Richard Küpper, Jochen Timneanu, Nicusor Röhlsberger, Ralf von Zanthier, Joachim Schulz, Florian Chapman, Henry N. Ayyer, Kartik Optics We demonstrate element-specific incoherent diffractive imaging (IDI) of single copper nanocubes using intensity correlations of K$α$ fluorescence at a hard X-ray free-electron laser. Combining single particle diffraction classification with IDI, we retrieve the form factor of 88 nm cubes with 20 nm resolution, extending IDI to the destructive single-particle regime with a large gain in resolution. IDI visibility drops sharply above a fluence of $10^2$ J/cm$^2$, consistent with the assumption of amplified spontaneous emission. Our results reveal fundamental limits for high-fluence nanoimaging towards future single-particle X-ray imaging. |
| title | Single-particle incoherent diffractive imaging and amplified spontaneous emission in copper nanocubes |
| topic | Optics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06110 |