Pion and Kaon PDFs from Lattice QCD via Large Momentum Effective Theory and Short-Distance Factorization

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Auteurs principaux: Miller, Joshua, Torsiello, Joseph, Anderson, Isaac, Cichy, Krzysztof, Constantinou, Martha, Delmar, Joseph, Lampreich, Sarah
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Miller, Joshua
Torsiello, Joseph
Anderson, Isaac
Cichy, Krzysztof
Constantinou, Martha
Delmar, Joseph
Lampreich, Sarah
author_facet Miller, Joshua
Torsiello, Joseph
Anderson, Isaac
Cichy, Krzysztof
Constantinou, Martha
Delmar, Joseph
Lampreich, Sarah
contents In this work, we present a first-principles lattice-QCD calculation of the unpolarized quark PDF for the pion and the kaon. The lattice data rely on matrix elements calculated for boosted mesons coupled to non-local operators containing a Wilson line. The calculations on this lattice ensemble correspond to two degenerate light, a strange, and a charm quark ($N_f=2+1+1$), using maximally twisted mass fermions with a clover term. The lattice volume is $32^3\times 64$, with a lattice spacing of 0.0934 fm, and a pion mass of 260 MeV. Matrix elements are calculated for hadron boosts of $|P_3| = 0,~0.41,~0.83,~1.25,~1.66,$ and 2.07 GeV. To match lattice QCD results to their light-cone counterparts, we employ two complementary frameworks: the large-momentum effective theory (LaMET) and the short-distance factorization (SDF). Using these approaches in parallel, we also test the lattice data to identify methodology-driven systematics. Results are presented for the standard quark PDFs, as well as the valence sector. Beyond obtaining the PDFs, we also explore the possibility of extracting information on SU(3) flavor-symmetry-breaking effects. For LaMET, we also parametrize the momentum dependence to obtain the infinite-momentum PDFs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_06121
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pion and Kaon PDFs from Lattice QCD via Large Momentum Effective Theory and Short-Distance Factorization
Miller, Joshua
Torsiello, Joseph
Anderson, Isaac
Cichy, Krzysztof
Constantinou, Martha
Delmar, Joseph
Lampreich, Sarah
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
In this work, we present a first-principles lattice-QCD calculation of the unpolarized quark PDF for the pion and the kaon. The lattice data rely on matrix elements calculated for boosted mesons coupled to non-local operators containing a Wilson line. The calculations on this lattice ensemble correspond to two degenerate light, a strange, and a charm quark ($N_f=2+1+1$), using maximally twisted mass fermions with a clover term. The lattice volume is $32^3\times 64$, with a lattice spacing of 0.0934 fm, and a pion mass of 260 MeV. Matrix elements are calculated for hadron boosts of $|P_3| = 0,~0.41,~0.83,~1.25,~1.66,$ and 2.07 GeV. To match lattice QCD results to their light-cone counterparts, we employ two complementary frameworks: the large-momentum effective theory (LaMET) and the short-distance factorization (SDF). Using these approaches in parallel, we also test the lattice data to identify methodology-driven systematics. Results are presented for the standard quark PDFs, as well as the valence sector. Beyond obtaining the PDFs, we also explore the possibility of extracting information on SU(3) flavor-symmetry-breaking effects. For LaMET, we also parametrize the momentum dependence to obtain the infinite-momentum PDFs.
title Pion and Kaon PDFs from Lattice QCD via Large Momentum Effective Theory and Short-Distance Factorization
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06121