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Main Authors: Tchonkeu, Melone Nyoba, Berkane, Soulaimane, Hamel, Tarek
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06133
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author Tchonkeu, Melone Nyoba
Berkane, Soulaimane
Hamel, Tarek
author_facet Tchonkeu, Melone Nyoba
Berkane, Soulaimane
Hamel, Tarek
contents This paper addresses the problem of estimating air velocity and full attitude for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in GNSS-denied environments using minimal onboard sensing-an interesting and practically relevant challenge for UAV navigation. The contribution of the paper is twofold: (i) an observability analysis establishing the conditions for uniform observability, which are useful for trajectory planning and motion control of the UAV; and (ii) the design of a nonlinear observer on SO3R3R that incorporates pitot-tube, barometric altitude, and magnetometer measurements as outputs, with IMU data used as inputs, within a unified framework. Simulation results are presented to confirm the convergence and robustness of the proposed design, including under minimally excited trajectories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_06133
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Nonlinear Observer for Air-Velocity and Attitude Estimation Using Pitot and Barometric Measurements
Tchonkeu, Melone Nyoba
Berkane, Soulaimane
Hamel, Tarek
Systems and Control
This paper addresses the problem of estimating air velocity and full attitude for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in GNSS-denied environments using minimal onboard sensing-an interesting and practically relevant challenge for UAV navigation. The contribution of the paper is twofold: (i) an observability analysis establishing the conditions for uniform observability, which are useful for trajectory planning and motion control of the UAV; and (ii) the design of a nonlinear observer on SO3R3R that incorporates pitot-tube, barometric altitude, and magnetometer measurements as outputs, with IMU data used as inputs, within a unified framework. Simulation results are presented to confirm the convergence and robustness of the proposed design, including under minimally excited trajectories.
title A Nonlinear Observer for Air-Velocity and Attitude Estimation Using Pitot and Barometric Measurements
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06133