Tunable Narrowband Terahertz Radiation from van der Waals Ferroelectrics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Huang, Chun-Ying, Handa, Taketo, Chica, Daniel G., Cui, Zhihao, Xu, Ding, Choe, Jeongheon, Li, Yiliu, Feuer, Margalit L., Delor, Milan E., Fechner, Michael, Reichman, David R., Roy, Xavier, Zhu, Xiaoyang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Huang, Chun-Ying
Handa, Taketo
Chica, Daniel G.
Cui, Zhihao
Xu, Ding
Choe, Jeongheon
Li, Yiliu
Feuer, Margalit L.
Delor, Milan E.
Fechner, Michael
Reichman, David R.
Roy, Xavier
Zhu, Xiaoyang
author_facet Huang, Chun-Ying
Handa, Taketo
Chica, Daniel G.
Cui, Zhihao
Xu, Ding
Choe, Jeongheon
Li, Yiliu
Feuer, Margalit L.
Delor, Milan E.
Fechner, Michael
Reichman, David R.
Roy, Xavier
Zhu, Xiaoyang
contents The terahertz (THz) spectral range is central to high-speed communication, precision metrology, sensing technologies, and a range of fundamental scientific investigations. Achieving these capabilities in practical systems increasingly demands chip-scale integration of THz photonic components that are typically bulky. In this context, van der Waals (vdW) materials provide a unique platform for integrated nonlinear photonics in the visible and near-infrared regimes, and extending this framework into the THz domain would constitute a significant advance. Here, we report tunable, intense, and narrowband THz radiation from ferroelectric niobium oxyhalides. Through halogen substitution and alloying, we achieve continuous and precise control over the emission frequency from 3.1 to 5.8 THz. We show that the narrowband THz radiation is driven by phonons associated with the ferroelectric polarization. We further demonstrate dynamic and nonvolatile control of the polarity of the coherent THz wave with external electric field. This work demonstrates efficient narrowband THz emission from vdW ferroeletrics and provides microscopic insight into its origin, paving the way for on-chip THz technology for a broad range of applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_06139
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tunable Narrowband Terahertz Radiation from van der Waals Ferroelectrics
Huang, Chun-Ying
Handa, Taketo
Chica, Daniel G.
Cui, Zhihao
Xu, Ding
Choe, Jeongheon
Li, Yiliu
Feuer, Margalit L.
Delor, Milan E.
Fechner, Michael
Reichman, David R.
Roy, Xavier
Zhu, Xiaoyang
Optics
Other Condensed Matter
The terahertz (THz) spectral range is central to high-speed communication, precision metrology, sensing technologies, and a range of fundamental scientific investigations. Achieving these capabilities in practical systems increasingly demands chip-scale integration of THz photonic components that are typically bulky. In this context, van der Waals (vdW) materials provide a unique platform for integrated nonlinear photonics in the visible and near-infrared regimes, and extending this framework into the THz domain would constitute a significant advance. Here, we report tunable, intense, and narrowband THz radiation from ferroelectric niobium oxyhalides. Through halogen substitution and alloying, we achieve continuous and precise control over the emission frequency from 3.1 to 5.8 THz. We show that the narrowband THz radiation is driven by phonons associated with the ferroelectric polarization. We further demonstrate dynamic and nonvolatile control of the polarity of the coherent THz wave with external electric field. This work demonstrates efficient narrowband THz emission from vdW ferroeletrics and provides microscopic insight into its origin, paving the way for on-chip THz technology for a broad range of applications.
title Tunable Narrowband Terahertz Radiation from van der Waals Ferroelectrics
topic Optics
Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06139