Market Reactions to Material Cybersecurity Incident Disclosures

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Block, Maxwell
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Block, Maxwell
author_facet Block, Maxwell
contents This study examines short-term market responses to material cybersecurity incidents disclosed under Item 1.05 of Form 8-K. Drawing on a sample of disclosures made between 2023 and 2025, daily stock price movements were evaluated over a standardized event window surrounding each filing. On average, companies experienced negative price reactions following the disclosure of a material cybersecurity incident. Comparisons across company characteristics indicate that smaller companies tended to incur more pronounced declines, while differences by sector and beta were not evident. These findings offer empirical insight into how public markets interpret cybersecurity risks when they are formally reported and suggest that firm size may influence the degree of sensitivity to such events.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_06144
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Market Reactions to Material Cybersecurity Incident Disclosures
Block, Maxwell
Mathematical Finance
This study examines short-term market responses to material cybersecurity incidents disclosed under Item 1.05 of Form 8-K. Drawing on a sample of disclosures made between 2023 and 2025, daily stock price movements were evaluated over a standardized event window surrounding each filing. On average, companies experienced negative price reactions following the disclosure of a material cybersecurity incident. Comparisons across company characteristics indicate that smaller companies tended to incur more pronounced declines, while differences by sector and beta were not evident. These findings offer empirical insight into how public markets interpret cybersecurity risks when they are formally reported and suggest that firm size may influence the degree of sensitivity to such events.
title Market Reactions to Material Cybersecurity Incident Disclosures
topic Mathematical Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06144