Theoretical Compression Bounds for Wide Multilayer Perceptrons

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cheairi, Houssam El, Gamarnik, David, Mazumder, Rahul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911305363881984
author Cheairi, Houssam El
Gamarnik, David
Mazumder, Rahul
author_facet Cheairi, Houssam El
Gamarnik, David
Mazumder, Rahul
contents Pruning and quantization techniques have been broadly successful in reducing the number of parameters needed for large neural networks, yet theoretical justification for their empirical success falls short. We consider a randomized greedy compression algorithm for pruning and quantization post-training and use it to rigorously show the existence of pruned/quantized subnetworks of multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) with competitive performance. We further extend our results to structured pruning of MLPs and convolutional neural networks (CNNs), thus providing a unified analysis of pruning in wide networks. Our results are free of data assumptions, and showcase a tradeoff between compressibility and network width. The algorithm we consider bears some similarities with Optimal Brain Damage (OBD) and can be viewed as a post-training randomized version of it. The theoretical results we derive bridge the gap between theory and application for pruning/quantization, and provide a justification for the empirical success of compression in wide multilayer perceptrons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_06288
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theoretical Compression Bounds for Wide Multilayer Perceptrons
Cheairi, Houssam El
Gamarnik, David
Mazumder, Rahul
Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
68T07, 68W20
Pruning and quantization techniques have been broadly successful in reducing the number of parameters needed for large neural networks, yet theoretical justification for their empirical success falls short. We consider a randomized greedy compression algorithm for pruning and quantization post-training and use it to rigorously show the existence of pruned/quantized subnetworks of multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) with competitive performance. We further extend our results to structured pruning of MLPs and convolutional neural networks (CNNs), thus providing a unified analysis of pruning in wide networks. Our results are free of data assumptions, and showcase a tradeoff between compressibility and network width. The algorithm we consider bears some similarities with Optimal Brain Damage (OBD) and can be viewed as a post-training randomized version of it. The theoretical results we derive bridge the gap between theory and application for pruning/quantization, and provide a justification for the empirical success of compression in wide multilayer perceptrons.
title Theoretical Compression Bounds for Wide Multilayer Perceptrons
topic Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
68T07, 68W20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06288