Dual-comb correlation spectroscopy reveals laser dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zhang, Xiuxiu, Wan, Zhuoren, Sheng, Yuling, Yan, Ming, Chen, Yuan, Wang, Zijian, Wen, Zhaoyang, Li, Min, Zeng, Heping
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866914184882552832
author Zhang, Xiuxiu
Wan, Zhuoren
Sheng, Yuling
Yan, Ming
Chen, Yuan
Wang, Zijian
Wen, Zhaoyang
Li, Min
Zeng, Heping
author_facet Zhang, Xiuxiu
Wan, Zhuoren
Sheng, Yuling
Yan, Ming
Chen, Yuan
Wang, Zijian
Wen, Zhaoyang
Li, Min
Zeng, Heping
contents Laser dynamics underpin a broad range of modern photonic technologies and continue to reveal rich nonlinear behaviors. However, existing spectroscopic tools, most notably time-stretched dispersive Fourier transform spectroscopy (TS-DFT), remain limited in spectral resolution, accuracy, and their ability to capture continuous waveforms and complex field dynamics. Here, we introduce dual-comb correlation spectroscopy (DCCS) as a powerful approach for resolving fast and intricate laser behaviors that are inaccessible to TS-DFT and conventional spectrometers. By correlating two sequences of heterodyne spectra produced by mixing a test laser with a pair of optical combs, DCCS enables rapid (e.g., 1 us) and high-resolution (0.08 pm) spectral retrieval over broad optical bandwidths. Leveraging these capabilities, we reveal mode-hopping and mode-competition dynamics in continuous-wave lasers, as well as the buildup process of a mode-locked laser. These results establish DCCS as a versatile and complementary tool to TS-DFT for exploring transient, broadband, and previously unresolvable behaviors in lasers and other time-evolving optical systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_06320
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dual-comb correlation spectroscopy reveals laser dynamics
Zhang, Xiuxiu
Wan, Zhuoren
Sheng, Yuling
Yan, Ming
Chen, Yuan
Wang, Zijian
Wen, Zhaoyang
Li, Min
Zeng, Heping
Optics
Applied Physics
Laser dynamics underpin a broad range of modern photonic technologies and continue to reveal rich nonlinear behaviors. However, existing spectroscopic tools, most notably time-stretched dispersive Fourier transform spectroscopy (TS-DFT), remain limited in spectral resolution, accuracy, and their ability to capture continuous waveforms and complex field dynamics. Here, we introduce dual-comb correlation spectroscopy (DCCS) as a powerful approach for resolving fast and intricate laser behaviors that are inaccessible to TS-DFT and conventional spectrometers. By correlating two sequences of heterodyne spectra produced by mixing a test laser with a pair of optical combs, DCCS enables rapid (e.g., 1 us) and high-resolution (0.08 pm) spectral retrieval over broad optical bandwidths. Leveraging these capabilities, we reveal mode-hopping and mode-competition dynamics in continuous-wave lasers, as well as the buildup process of a mode-locked laser. These results establish DCCS as a versatile and complementary tool to TS-DFT for exploring transient, broadband, and previously unresolvable behaviors in lasers and other time-evolving optical systems.
title Dual-comb correlation spectroscopy reveals laser dynamics
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06320