S2WMamba: A Wavelet-Assisted Mamba-Based Dual-Branch Network For Pansharpening

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Haoyu, Luo, Junhan, Cao, Yugang, Huang, Jie, Liangjian-Deng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zhang, Haoyu
Luo, Junhan
Cao, Yugang
Huang, Jie
Liangjian-Deng
author_facet Zhang, Haoyu
Luo, Junhan
Cao, Yugang
Huang, Jie
Liangjian-Deng
contents Pansharpening fuses a high-resolution panchromatic (PAN) image with a low-resolution multispectral (LRMS) image to produce a high-resolution multispectral (HRMS) image. A key difficulty is that jointly processing PAN and MS features often entangles spatial detail enhancement with spectral fidelity. To address this feature entanglement, we propose S2WMamba, a framework that explicitly disentangles modality-specific frequency information for highly controlled crossmodal interaction. Concretely, unlike global frequency transforms, a localized 2D Haar DWT is applied to the PAN image to precisely isolate spatial edges and textures. Concurrently, a novel channel-wise 1D Haar DWT treats each pixel's spectrum as a 1D signal, isolating the shared spectral base from band-specific variations to strictly limit spectral distortion. The resulting Spectral branch injects wavelet-extracted spatial details into MS features, while the Spatial branch refines PAN features using spectra from the DWT1D process. To overcome inadequate frequency fusion, the two branches exchange information via Mambabased cross-modulation, which explicitly models long-range dependencies across these decoupled sub-bands with linear complexity. On WV3, GF2, and QB datasets, S2WMamba matches or surpasses recent strong baselines (FusionMamba, CANNet, U2Net, PanNet), improving PSNR by up to 0.23 dB and reaching an HQNR of 0.956 on full-resolution WV3. Extensive ablations justify the modality-specific DWT placement and the parallel dual-branch architecture.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_06330
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle S2WMamba: A Wavelet-Assisted Mamba-Based Dual-Branch Network For Pansharpening
Zhang, Haoyu
Luo, Junhan
Cao, Yugang
Huang, Jie
Liangjian-Deng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Pansharpening fuses a high-resolution panchromatic (PAN) image with a low-resolution multispectral (LRMS) image to produce a high-resolution multispectral (HRMS) image. A key difficulty is that jointly processing PAN and MS features often entangles spatial detail enhancement with spectral fidelity. To address this feature entanglement, we propose S2WMamba, a framework that explicitly disentangles modality-specific frequency information for highly controlled crossmodal interaction. Concretely, unlike global frequency transforms, a localized 2D Haar DWT is applied to the PAN image to precisely isolate spatial edges and textures. Concurrently, a novel channel-wise 1D Haar DWT treats each pixel's spectrum as a 1D signal, isolating the shared spectral base from band-specific variations to strictly limit spectral distortion. The resulting Spectral branch injects wavelet-extracted spatial details into MS features, while the Spatial branch refines PAN features using spectra from the DWT1D process. To overcome inadequate frequency fusion, the two branches exchange information via Mambabased cross-modulation, which explicitly models long-range dependencies across these decoupled sub-bands with linear complexity. On WV3, GF2, and QB datasets, S2WMamba matches or surpasses recent strong baselines (FusionMamba, CANNet, U2Net, PanNet), improving PSNR by up to 0.23 dB and reaching an HQNR of 0.956 on full-resolution WV3. Extensive ablations justify the modality-specific DWT placement and the parallel dual-branch architecture.
title S2WMamba: A Wavelet-Assisted Mamba-Based Dual-Branch Network For Pansharpening
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06330