CLUENet: Cluster Attention Makes Neural Networks Have Eyes

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Song, Xiangshuai, Huang, Jun-Jie, Liu, Tianrui, Liang, Ke, Tang, Chang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Song, Xiangshuai
Huang, Jun-Jie
Liu, Tianrui
Liang, Ke
Tang, Chang
author_facet Song, Xiangshuai
Huang, Jun-Jie
Liu, Tianrui
Liang, Ke
Tang, Chang
contents Despite the success of convolution- and attention-based models in vision tasks, their rigid receptive fields and complex architectures limit their ability to model irregular spatial patterns and hinder interpretability, therefore posing challenges for tasks requiring high model transparency. Clustering paradigms offer promising interpretability and flexible semantic modeling, but suffer from limited accuracy, low efficiency, and gradient vanishing during training. To address these issues, we propose CLUster attEntion Network (CLUENet), an transparent deep architecture for visual semantic understanding. We propose three key innovations include (i) a Global Soft Aggregation and Hard Assignment with a Temperature-Scaled Cosin Attention and gated residual connections for enhanced local modeling, (ii) inter-block Hard and Shared Feature Dispatching, and (iii) an improved cluster pooling strategy. These enhancements significantly improve both classification performance and visual interpretability. Experiments on CIFAR-100 and Mini-ImageNet demonstrate that CLUENet outperforms existing clustering methods and mainstream visual models, offering a compelling balance of accuracy, efficiency, and transparency.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_06345
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CLUENet: Cluster Attention Makes Neural Networks Have Eyes
Song, Xiangshuai
Huang, Jun-Jie
Liu, Tianrui
Liang, Ke
Tang, Chang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Despite the success of convolution- and attention-based models in vision tasks, their rigid receptive fields and complex architectures limit their ability to model irregular spatial patterns and hinder interpretability, therefore posing challenges for tasks requiring high model transparency. Clustering paradigms offer promising interpretability and flexible semantic modeling, but suffer from limited accuracy, low efficiency, and gradient vanishing during training. To address these issues, we propose CLUster attEntion Network (CLUENet), an transparent deep architecture for visual semantic understanding. We propose three key innovations include (i) a Global Soft Aggregation and Hard Assignment with a Temperature-Scaled Cosin Attention and gated residual connections for enhanced local modeling, (ii) inter-block Hard and Shared Feature Dispatching, and (iii) an improved cluster pooling strategy. These enhancements significantly improve both classification performance and visual interpretability. Experiments on CIFAR-100 and Mini-ImageNet demonstrate that CLUENet outperforms existing clustering methods and mainstream visual models, offering a compelling balance of accuracy, efficiency, and transparency.
title CLUENet: Cluster Attention Makes Neural Networks Have Eyes
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06345