Rectifying Latent Space for Generative Single-Image Reflection Removal

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Li, Mingjia, Hu, Jin, Wang, Hainuo, Hu, Qiming, Wang, Jiarui, Guo, Xiaojie
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Li, Mingjia
Hu, Jin
Wang, Hainuo
Hu, Qiming
Wang, Jiarui
Guo, Xiaojie
author_facet Li, Mingjia
Hu, Jin
Wang, Hainuo
Hu, Qiming
Wang, Jiarui
Guo, Xiaojie
contents Single-image reflection removal is a highly ill-posed problem, where existing methods struggle to reason about the composition of corrupted regions, causing them to fail at recovery and generalization in the wild. This work reframes an editing-purpose latent diffusion model to effectively perceive and process highly ambiguous, layered image inputs, yielding high-quality outputs. We argue that the challenge of this conversion stems from a critical yet overlooked issue, i.e., the latent space of semantic encoders lacks the inherent structure to interpret a composite image as a linear superposition of its constituent layers. Our approach is built on three synergistic components, including a reflection-equivariant VAE that aligns the latent space with the linear physics of reflection formation, a learnable task-specific text embedding for precise guidance that bypasses ambiguous language, and a depth-guided early-branching sampling strategy to harness generative stochasticity for promising results. Extensive experiments reveal that our model achieves new SOTA performance on multiple benchmarks and generalizes well to challenging real-world cases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_06358
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rectifying Latent Space for Generative Single-Image Reflection Removal
Li, Mingjia
Hu, Jin
Wang, Hainuo
Hu, Qiming
Wang, Jiarui
Guo, Xiaojie
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Single-image reflection removal is a highly ill-posed problem, where existing methods struggle to reason about the composition of corrupted regions, causing them to fail at recovery and generalization in the wild. This work reframes an editing-purpose latent diffusion model to effectively perceive and process highly ambiguous, layered image inputs, yielding high-quality outputs. We argue that the challenge of this conversion stems from a critical yet overlooked issue, i.e., the latent space of semantic encoders lacks the inherent structure to interpret a composite image as a linear superposition of its constituent layers. Our approach is built on three synergistic components, including a reflection-equivariant VAE that aligns the latent space with the linear physics of reflection formation, a learnable task-specific text embedding for precise guidance that bypasses ambiguous language, and a depth-guided early-branching sampling strategy to harness generative stochasticity for promising results. Extensive experiments reveal that our model achieves new SOTA performance on multiple benchmarks and generalizes well to challenging real-world cases.
title Rectifying Latent Space for Generative Single-Image Reflection Removal
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06358