Mitigating the Transition of SiV$^-$ in Diamond to an Optically Dark State

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rieger, Manuel, Poudel, Rubek, Waldmann, Tobias, Todenhagen, Lina M., Kresta, Stefan, Leal, Nori N. Chavira, Villafañe, Viviana, Brandt, Martin S., Müller, Kai, Finley, Jonathan J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Rieger, Manuel
Poudel, Rubek
Waldmann, Tobias
Todenhagen, Lina M.
Kresta, Stefan
Leal, Nori N. Chavira
Villafañe, Viviana
Brandt, Martin S.
Müller, Kai
Finley, Jonathan J.
author_facet Rieger, Manuel
Poudel, Rubek
Waldmann, Tobias
Todenhagen, Lina M.
Kresta, Stefan
Leal, Nori N. Chavira
Villafañe, Viviana
Brandt, Martin S.
Müller, Kai
Finley, Jonathan J.
contents Negatively charged silicon vacancy centers in diamond (SiV$^-$) are promising for quantum photonic technologies. However, when subject to resonant optical excitation, they can inadvertently transfer into a zero-spin optically dark state. We show that this unwanted change of charge state can be quickly reversed by the resonant laser itself in combination with static electric fields. By defining interdigitated metallic contacts on the diamond surface, we increase the steady-state SiV$^-$ photoluminescence under resonant excitation by a factor $\ge3$ for most emitters, making it practically constant for certain individual emitters. We electrically activate single \sivs near the positively biased electrode, which are entirely dark without applying local electric fields. Using time-resolved 3-color experiments, we show that the resonant laser not only excites the SiV$^-$, but also creates free holes that convert SiV$^{2-}$ to SiV$^-$ on a timescale of milliseconds. Through analysis of several individual emitters, our results show that the degree of electrical charge state controllability differs between individual emitters, indicating that their local environment plays a key role. Our proposed electric-field-based stabilization scheme enhances deterministic charge state control in group-IV color centers and improves its understanding, offering a scalable path toward quantum applications such as entanglement generation and quantum key distribution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_06389
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mitigating the Transition of SiV$^-$ in Diamond to an Optically Dark State
Rieger, Manuel
Poudel, Rubek
Waldmann, Tobias
Todenhagen, Lina M.
Kresta, Stefan
Leal, Nori N. Chavira
Villafañe, Viviana
Brandt, Martin S.
Müller, Kai
Finley, Jonathan J.
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Optics
Negatively charged silicon vacancy centers in diamond (SiV$^-$) are promising for quantum photonic technologies. However, when subject to resonant optical excitation, they can inadvertently transfer into a zero-spin optically dark state. We show that this unwanted change of charge state can be quickly reversed by the resonant laser itself in combination with static electric fields. By defining interdigitated metallic contacts on the diamond surface, we increase the steady-state SiV$^-$ photoluminescence under resonant excitation by a factor $\ge3$ for most emitters, making it practically constant for certain individual emitters. We electrically activate single \sivs near the positively biased electrode, which are entirely dark without applying local electric fields. Using time-resolved 3-color experiments, we show that the resonant laser not only excites the SiV$^-$, but also creates free holes that convert SiV$^{2-}$ to SiV$^-$ on a timescale of milliseconds. Through analysis of several individual emitters, our results show that the degree of electrical charge state controllability differs between individual emitters, indicating that their local environment plays a key role. Our proposed electric-field-based stabilization scheme enhances deterministic charge state control in group-IV color centers and improves its understanding, offering a scalable path toward quantum applications such as entanglement generation and quantum key distribution.
title Mitigating the Transition of SiV$^-$ in Diamond to an Optically Dark State
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06389