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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hosain, Mehrab, Shuvo, Sabbir Alom, Ogbe, Matthew, Mazumder, Md Shah Jalal, Rahman, Yead, Hakim, Md Azizul, Pandey, Anukul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06390
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author Hosain, Mehrab
Shuvo, Sabbir Alom
Ogbe, Matthew
Mazumder, Md Shah Jalal
Rahman, Yead
Hakim, Md Azizul
Pandey, Anukul
author_facet Hosain, Mehrab
Shuvo, Sabbir Alom
Ogbe, Matthew
Mazumder, Md Shah Jalal
Rahman, Yead
Hakim, Md Azizul
Pandey, Anukul
contents The modern web stack, which is dominated by browser-based applications and API-first backends, now operates under an adversarial equilibrium where automated, AI-assisted attacks evolve continuously. Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) and edge computing place programmable defenses closest to users and bots, making them natural enforcement points for machine-learning (ML) driven inspection, throttling, and isolation. This survey synthesizes the landscape of AI-enhanced defenses deployed at the edge: (i) anomaly- and behavior-based Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) within broader Web Application and API Protection (WAAP), (ii) adaptive DDoS detection and mitigation, (iii) bot management that resists human-mimicry, and (iv) API discovery, positive security modeling, and encrypted-traffic anomaly analysis. We add a systematic survey method, a threat taxonomy mapped to edge-observable signals, evaluation metrics, deployment playbooks, and governance guidance. We conclude with a research agenda spanning XAI, adversarial robustness, and autonomous multi-agent defense. Our findings indicate that edge-centric AI measurably improves time-to-detect and time-to-mitigate while reducing data movement and enhancing compliance, yet introduces new risks around model abuse, poisoning, and governance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_06390
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Web Technologies Security in the AI Era: A Survey of CDN-Enhanced Defenses
Hosain, Mehrab
Shuvo, Sabbir Alom
Ogbe, Matthew
Mazumder, Md Shah Jalal
Rahman, Yead
Hakim, Md Azizul
Pandey, Anukul
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Networking and Internet Architecture
Performance
K.6.5; C.2.0
The modern web stack, which is dominated by browser-based applications and API-first backends, now operates under an adversarial equilibrium where automated, AI-assisted attacks evolve continuously. Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) and edge computing place programmable defenses closest to users and bots, making them natural enforcement points for machine-learning (ML) driven inspection, throttling, and isolation. This survey synthesizes the landscape of AI-enhanced defenses deployed at the edge: (i) anomaly- and behavior-based Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) within broader Web Application and API Protection (WAAP), (ii) adaptive DDoS detection and mitigation, (iii) bot management that resists human-mimicry, and (iv) API discovery, positive security modeling, and encrypted-traffic anomaly analysis. We add a systematic survey method, a threat taxonomy mapped to edge-observable signals, evaluation metrics, deployment playbooks, and governance guidance. We conclude with a research agenda spanning XAI, adversarial robustness, and autonomous multi-agent defense. Our findings indicate that edge-centric AI measurably improves time-to-detect and time-to-mitigate while reducing data movement and enhancing compliance, yet introduces new risks around model abuse, poisoning, and governance.
title Web Technologies Security in the AI Era: A Survey of CDN-Enhanced Defenses
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Networking and Internet Architecture
Performance
K.6.5; C.2.0
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06390