_version_ 1866909956112908288
author Zhou, Runlong
Zhang, Lefan
Wu, Shang-Chen
Zou, Kelvin
Zhou, Hanzhi
Ye, Ke
Feng, Yihao
Yin, Dong
Garcia, Alex Guillen
Babych, Dmytro
Chatterjee, Rohit
Hopkins, Matthew
Kong, Xiang
Lan, Chang
Li, Lezhi
Ma, Yiping
Molinari, Daniele
Tong, Senyu
Sun, Yanchao
Voice, Thomas
Wang, Jianyu
Wang, Chong
Wang, Simon
Weers, Floris
Xu, Yechen
Yin, Guolin
Yu, Muyang
Zhang, Yi
Zhou, Zheng
Zhuo, Danyang
Pang, Ruoming
Leong, Cheng
author_facet Zhou, Runlong
Zhang, Lefan
Wu, Shang-Chen
Zou, Kelvin
Zhou, Hanzhi
Ye, Ke
Feng, Yihao
Yin, Dong
Garcia, Alex Guillen
Babych, Dmytro
Chatterjee, Rohit
Hopkins, Matthew
Kong, Xiang
Lan, Chang
Li, Lezhi
Ma, Yiping
Molinari, Daniele
Tong, Senyu
Sun, Yanchao
Voice, Thomas
Wang, Jianyu
Wang, Chong
Wang, Simon
Weers, Floris
Xu, Yechen
Yin, Guolin
Yu, Muyang
Zhang, Yi
Zhou, Zheng
Zhuo, Danyang
Pang, Ruoming
Leong, Cheng
contents Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as the de-facto paradigm for improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). We have developed RLAX, a scalable RL framework on TPUs. RLAX employs a parameter-server architecture. A master trainer periodically pushes updated model weights to the parameter server while a fleet of inference workers pull the latest weights and generates new rollouts. We introduce a suite of system techniques to enable scalable and preemptible RL for a diverse set of state-of-art RL algorithms. To accelerate convergence and improve model quality, we have devised new dataset curation and alignment techniques. Large-scale evaluations show that RLAX improves QwQ-32B's pass@8 accuracy by 12.8% in just 12 hours 48 minutes on 1024 v5p TPUs, while remaining robust to preemptions during training.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_06392
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RLAX: Large-Scale, Distributed Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Models on TPUs
Zhou, Runlong
Zhang, Lefan
Wu, Shang-Chen
Zou, Kelvin
Zhou, Hanzhi
Ye, Ke
Feng, Yihao
Yin, Dong
Garcia, Alex Guillen
Babych, Dmytro
Chatterjee, Rohit
Hopkins, Matthew
Kong, Xiang
Lan, Chang
Li, Lezhi
Ma, Yiping
Molinari, Daniele
Tong, Senyu
Sun, Yanchao
Voice, Thomas
Wang, Jianyu
Wang, Chong
Wang, Simon
Weers, Floris
Xu, Yechen
Yin, Guolin
Yu, Muyang
Zhang, Yi
Zhou, Zheng
Zhuo, Danyang
Pang, Ruoming
Leong, Cheng
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as the de-facto paradigm for improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). We have developed RLAX, a scalable RL framework on TPUs. RLAX employs a parameter-server architecture. A master trainer periodically pushes updated model weights to the parameter server while a fleet of inference workers pull the latest weights and generates new rollouts. We introduce a suite of system techniques to enable scalable and preemptible RL for a diverse set of state-of-art RL algorithms. To accelerate convergence and improve model quality, we have devised new dataset curation and alignment techniques. Large-scale evaluations show that RLAX improves QwQ-32B's pass@8 accuracy by 12.8% in just 12 hours 48 minutes on 1024 v5p TPUs, while remaining robust to preemptions during training.
title RLAX: Large-Scale, Distributed Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Models on TPUs
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06392