Existence and multiplicity of normalized solutions for $L^2$-supercritical Schrödinger equations on noncompact metric graphs with nonlinear point defects

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Hauptverfasser: He, Zhentao, Ji, Chao, Tao, YIfan
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author He, Zhentao
Ji, Chao
Tao, YIfan
author_facet He, Zhentao
Ji, Chao
Tao, YIfan
contents In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity of normalized solutions for the following $L^2$-supercritical Schrödinger equation on noncompact metric graph $\G=(\V,\E)$ with nonlinear point defects \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} u'' = λu & \text{on every }\e \in \E, \\ \|u\|_{L^2(\mathcal{G})}^2 = μ& \\ \displaystyle\sum_{\e \succ \vv} u'_\e(\vv) = -|u(\vv)|^{p-2}u(\vv) & \text{at every }\vv \in \V, \end{cases} \end{equation*} where $p>4$, $\G$ has finitely many edges, $μ>0$ is a given constant, the parameter $λ$ is a part of the unknown which arises as a Lagrange multiplier, $\e \succ \vv$ means that the edge $\e$ is incident at $\vv$, and the notation $u'_\e(\vv)$ stands for $u'_\e(0)$ or $-u'_\e(\ell_\e)$, according to whether the vertex $\vv$ is identified with $0$ or $\ell_\e$. This work complements the study initiated by Boni, Dovetta, and Serra [J. Funct. Anal. 288 (2025), 110760], which addressed only the existence of normalized solutions for the $L^2$-subcritical ($2<p<4$) Schrödinger equation on metric graphs with nonlinear point defects.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_06445
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Existence and multiplicity of normalized solutions for $L^2$-supercritical Schrödinger equations on noncompact metric graphs with nonlinear point defects
He, Zhentao
Ji, Chao
Tao, YIfan
Analysis of PDEs
In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity of normalized solutions for the following $L^2$-supercritical Schrödinger equation on noncompact metric graph $\G=(\V,\E)$ with nonlinear point defects \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} u'' = λu & \text{on every }\e \in \E, \\ \|u\|_{L^2(\mathcal{G})}^2 = μ& \\ \displaystyle\sum_{\e \succ \vv} u'_\e(\vv) = -|u(\vv)|^{p-2}u(\vv) & \text{at every }\vv \in \V, \end{cases} \end{equation*} where $p>4$, $\G$ has finitely many edges, $μ>0$ is a given constant, the parameter $λ$ is a part of the unknown which arises as a Lagrange multiplier, $\e \succ \vv$ means that the edge $\e$ is incident at $\vv$, and the notation $u'_\e(\vv)$ stands for $u'_\e(0)$ or $-u'_\e(\ell_\e)$, according to whether the vertex $\vv$ is identified with $0$ or $\ell_\e$. This work complements the study initiated by Boni, Dovetta, and Serra [J. Funct. Anal. 288 (2025), 110760], which addressed only the existence of normalized solutions for the $L^2$-subcritical ($2<p<4$) Schrödinger equation on metric graphs with nonlinear point defects.
title Existence and multiplicity of normalized solutions for $L^2$-supercritical Schrödinger equations on noncompact metric graphs with nonlinear point defects
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06445