Moiré pattern multiplicity driven by electronic effects in two-dimensional CrCl3/Au heterostructures

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gambari, Eugenio, Du, Hugo Le, Lizée, Mathieu, Mukherjee, Arindam, Limot, Laurent, Scheurer, Fabrice, D'angelo, Marie, Debontridder, François, Cren, Tristan, Hervé, Marie
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gambari, Eugenio
Du, Hugo Le
Lizée, Mathieu
Mukherjee, Arindam
Limot, Laurent
Scheurer, Fabrice
D'angelo, Marie
Debontridder, François
Cren, Tristan
Hervé, Marie
author_facet Gambari, Eugenio
Du, Hugo Le
Lizée, Mathieu
Mukherjee, Arindam
Limot, Laurent
Scheurer, Fabrice
D'angelo, Marie
Debontridder, François
Cren, Tristan
Hervé, Marie
contents Moiré patterns are a central motif in van der Waals heterostructures arising from the superposition of two-dimensional (2D) incommensurate lattices. These patterns reveal a wealth of correlated effects, influencing electronic, magnetic, and structural phenomena. While diffraction techniques typically resolve multiple moiré wave-vectors corresponding to the incommensurate nature of the underlying lattices, Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) often reveals only a dominant superperiod. In this work, we address this apparent discrepancy through an STM study of a twisted monolayer of CrCl3 on Au(111). We observe the coexistence of several moiré patterns at a fixed twist angle, whose relative intensity depends on the tunneling bias. Fourier analysis of STM data uncovers hidden higher-order moiré components not visible in STM topographic images, while spectroscopy maps reveal that the spectral weight of each pattern varies with electron energy. Our results establish that STM selectively probes on the same area distinct moiré modulations depending on electronic confinement, providing a unified framework that reconciles real space and reciprocal space observations of complex moiré superstructures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_06462
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Moiré pattern multiplicity driven by electronic effects in two-dimensional CrCl3/Au heterostructures
Gambari, Eugenio
Du, Hugo Le
Lizée, Mathieu
Mukherjee, Arindam
Limot, Laurent
Scheurer, Fabrice
D'angelo, Marie
Debontridder, François
Cren, Tristan
Hervé, Marie
Other Condensed Matter
Moiré patterns are a central motif in van der Waals heterostructures arising from the superposition of two-dimensional (2D) incommensurate lattices. These patterns reveal a wealth of correlated effects, influencing electronic, magnetic, and structural phenomena. While diffraction techniques typically resolve multiple moiré wave-vectors corresponding to the incommensurate nature of the underlying lattices, Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) often reveals only a dominant superperiod. In this work, we address this apparent discrepancy through an STM study of a twisted monolayer of CrCl3 on Au(111). We observe the coexistence of several moiré patterns at a fixed twist angle, whose relative intensity depends on the tunneling bias. Fourier analysis of STM data uncovers hidden higher-order moiré components not visible in STM topographic images, while spectroscopy maps reveal that the spectral weight of each pattern varies with electron energy. Our results establish that STM selectively probes on the same area distinct moiré modulations depending on electronic confinement, providing a unified framework that reconciles real space and reciprocal space observations of complex moiré superstructures.
title Moiré pattern multiplicity driven by electronic effects in two-dimensional CrCl3/Au heterostructures
topic Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06462