Giant optical anisotropy and visible-frequency epsilon-near-zero in hyperbolic van der Waals MoOCl2

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Hauptverfasser: Ermolaev, Georgy, Toksumakov, Adilet, Slavich, Aleksandr, Minnekhanov, Anton, Tselikov, Gleb, Mazitov, Arslan, Kruglov, Ivan, Tikhonowski, Gleb, Mironov, Mikhail, Radko, Ilya, Grudinin, Dmitriy, Vyshnevyy, Andrey, Sofer, Zdeněk, Arsenin, Aleksey, Novoselov, Kostya S., Volkov, Valentyn
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ermolaev, Georgy
Toksumakov, Adilet
Slavich, Aleksandr
Minnekhanov, Anton
Tselikov, Gleb
Mazitov, Arslan
Kruglov, Ivan
Tikhonowski, Gleb
Mironov, Mikhail
Radko, Ilya
Grudinin, Dmitriy
Vyshnevyy, Andrey
Sofer, Zdeněk
Arsenin, Aleksey
Novoselov, Kostya S.
Volkov, Valentyn
author_facet Ermolaev, Georgy
Toksumakov, Adilet
Slavich, Aleksandr
Minnekhanov, Anton
Tselikov, Gleb
Mazitov, Arslan
Kruglov, Ivan
Tikhonowski, Gleb
Mironov, Mikhail
Radko, Ilya
Grudinin, Dmitriy
Vyshnevyy, Andrey
Sofer, Zdeněk
Arsenin, Aleksey
Novoselov, Kostya S.
Volkov, Valentyn
contents The realization of extreme optical anisotropy is foundational to nanoscale light manipulation. Van der Waals (vdW) crystal MoOCl2 has emerged as a promising candidate for this quest, hosting hyperbolic plasmon polaritons in the visible and near-infrared wavelengths. However, the fundamental anisotropic dielectric tensor governing this behavior has remained elusive. Here, we resolve this problem by providing the first experimental determination of the full dielectric tensor of hyperbolic vdW MoOCl2. Via spectroscopic ellipsometry, Mueller matrix, and reflectance measurements, we quantify the material's optical duality: a metallic optical response (ε_1 < 0) along the crystallographic a-axis and a dielectric response (ε_1 > 0) along the orthogonal directions. This dichotomy drives an epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) condition at \approx 512 nm and results in giant in-plane birefringence of δn \approx 2.2 for MoOCl2. As a result, our work provides the critical missing experimental parameters for MoOCl2, establishing it as a benchmark hyperbolic and ENZ material.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_06495
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Giant optical anisotropy and visible-frequency epsilon-near-zero in hyperbolic van der Waals MoOCl2
Ermolaev, Georgy
Toksumakov, Adilet
Slavich, Aleksandr
Minnekhanov, Anton
Tselikov, Gleb
Mazitov, Arslan
Kruglov, Ivan
Tikhonowski, Gleb
Mironov, Mikhail
Radko, Ilya
Grudinin, Dmitriy
Vyshnevyy, Andrey
Sofer, Zdeněk
Arsenin, Aleksey
Novoselov, Kostya S.
Volkov, Valentyn
Optics
Materials Science
The realization of extreme optical anisotropy is foundational to nanoscale light manipulation. Van der Waals (vdW) crystal MoOCl2 has emerged as a promising candidate for this quest, hosting hyperbolic plasmon polaritons in the visible and near-infrared wavelengths. However, the fundamental anisotropic dielectric tensor governing this behavior has remained elusive. Here, we resolve this problem by providing the first experimental determination of the full dielectric tensor of hyperbolic vdW MoOCl2. Via spectroscopic ellipsometry, Mueller matrix, and reflectance measurements, we quantify the material's optical duality: a metallic optical response (ε_1 < 0) along the crystallographic a-axis and a dielectric response (ε_1 > 0) along the orthogonal directions. This dichotomy drives an epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) condition at \approx 512 nm and results in giant in-plane birefringence of δn \approx 2.2 for MoOCl2. As a result, our work provides the critical missing experimental parameters for MoOCl2, establishing it as a benchmark hyperbolic and ENZ material.
title Giant optical anisotropy and visible-frequency epsilon-near-zero in hyperbolic van der Waals MoOCl2
topic Optics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06495