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Main Authors: Leone, Stefano, Duarte, Teresa, Menner, Hanspeter, Richter, Jannik, Kirste, Lutz, Maegdefessel, Sven, Hoffmann, Felix, So, Byeongchan, Quay, Ruediger
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06566
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author Leone, Stefano
Duarte, Teresa
Menner, Hanspeter
Richter, Jannik
Kirste, Lutz
Maegdefessel, Sven
Hoffmann, Felix
So, Byeongchan
Quay, Ruediger
author_facet Leone, Stefano
Duarte, Teresa
Menner, Hanspeter
Richter, Jannik
Kirste, Lutz
Maegdefessel, Sven
Hoffmann, Felix
So, Byeongchan
Quay, Ruediger
contents The epitaxial growth of group 13-nitride semiconductors (GaN, AlN, and AlGaN alloys) for the mass production and fabrication of high-frequency and high-power devices relies on metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) using metal-organic molecules, also called precursors. While this growth method ensures high productivity and low operation costs compared to other methods, its most significant disadvantage lies in the presence of carbon atoms in the precursors, which are unavoidably incorporated into the epitaxial layers and hamper the performance of most types of fabricated devices. Carbon-free precursors for the CVD process could enhance the performance of high-frequency and high-power nitride-based devices while maintaining growth capability in industrial equipment. In this work, we implement gallium- and aluminum-brominated precursors, which contain no carbon atoms, to grow GaN and AlN layers in an industrial CVD system. We compare the results of this alternative CVD process with the conventional method using trimethyl precursors through several characterization techniques, indicating a clear reduction in optically active carbon-related defects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_06566
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chemical Vapor Deposition of Nitrides by Carbon-free Brominated Precursors
Leone, Stefano
Duarte, Teresa
Menner, Hanspeter
Richter, Jannik
Kirste, Lutz
Maegdefessel, Sven
Hoffmann, Felix
So, Byeongchan
Quay, Ruediger
Materials Science
The epitaxial growth of group 13-nitride semiconductors (GaN, AlN, and AlGaN alloys) for the mass production and fabrication of high-frequency and high-power devices relies on metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) using metal-organic molecules, also called precursors. While this growth method ensures high productivity and low operation costs compared to other methods, its most significant disadvantage lies in the presence of carbon atoms in the precursors, which are unavoidably incorporated into the epitaxial layers and hamper the performance of most types of fabricated devices. Carbon-free precursors for the CVD process could enhance the performance of high-frequency and high-power nitride-based devices while maintaining growth capability in industrial equipment. In this work, we implement gallium- and aluminum-brominated precursors, which contain no carbon atoms, to grow GaN and AlN layers in an industrial CVD system. We compare the results of this alternative CVD process with the conventional method using trimethyl precursors through several characterization techniques, indicating a clear reduction in optically active carbon-related defects.
title Chemical Vapor Deposition of Nitrides by Carbon-free Brominated Precursors
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06566