Fault-Tolerant Information Processing with Quantum Weak Measurement

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Song, Qi, Li, Hongjing, Yu, Chengxi, Huang, Jingzheng, Wang, Ding, Huang, Peng, Zeng, Guihua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Song, Qi
Li, Hongjing
Yu, Chengxi
Huang, Jingzheng
Wang, Ding
Huang, Peng
Zeng, Guihua
author_facet Song, Qi
Li, Hongjing
Yu, Chengxi
Huang, Jingzheng
Wang, Ding
Huang, Peng
Zeng, Guihua
contents Noise is an important factor that influences the reliability of information acquisition, transmission, processing, and storage. In order to suppress the inevitable noise effects, a fault-tolerant information processing approach via quantum weak measurement is proposed, where pairwise orthogonal postselected measurement bases with various tiny angles and optimal compositions of measured results are chosen as a decoding rule. The signal to be protected can be retrieved with a minimal distortion after having been transmitted through a noisy channel. Demonstrated by typical examples of encoding signal on two-level superposition state or Einstein-Podolsky-Rossen state transmitted through random telegraph noise and decoherence noises channel, the mean squared error distortion may be close to $0$ and the fault-tolerant capability could reach $1$ with finite quantum resources. To verify the availability of the proposed approach, classic coherent light and quantum coherent state are used for encoding information in the experiment. Potentially, the proposed approach may provide a solution for suppressing noise effects in long-distance quantum communication, high-sensitivity quantum sensing, and accurate quantum computation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_06619
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fault-Tolerant Information Processing with Quantum Weak Measurement
Song, Qi
Li, Hongjing
Yu, Chengxi
Huang, Jingzheng
Wang, Ding
Huang, Peng
Zeng, Guihua
Quantum Physics
Applied Physics
Optics
Noise is an important factor that influences the reliability of information acquisition, transmission, processing, and storage. In order to suppress the inevitable noise effects, a fault-tolerant information processing approach via quantum weak measurement is proposed, where pairwise orthogonal postselected measurement bases with various tiny angles and optimal compositions of measured results are chosen as a decoding rule. The signal to be protected can be retrieved with a minimal distortion after having been transmitted through a noisy channel. Demonstrated by typical examples of encoding signal on two-level superposition state or Einstein-Podolsky-Rossen state transmitted through random telegraph noise and decoherence noises channel, the mean squared error distortion may be close to $0$ and the fault-tolerant capability could reach $1$ with finite quantum resources. To verify the availability of the proposed approach, classic coherent light and quantum coherent state are used for encoding information in the experiment. Potentially, the proposed approach may provide a solution for suppressing noise effects in long-distance quantum communication, high-sensitivity quantum sensing, and accurate quantum computation.
title Fault-Tolerant Information Processing with Quantum Weak Measurement
topic Quantum Physics
Applied Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06619