Learning to Hedge Swaptions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ahmadi, Zaniar, Godin, Frédéric
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ahmadi, Zaniar
Godin, Frédéric
author_facet Ahmadi, Zaniar
Godin, Frédéric
contents This paper investigates the deep hedging framework, based on reinforcement learning (RL), for the dynamic hedging of swaptions, contrasting its performance with traditional sensitivity-based rho-hedging. We design agents under three distinct objective functions (mean squared error, downside risk, and Conditional Value-at-Risk) to capture alternative risk preferences and evaluate how these objectives shape hedging styles. Relying on a three-factor arbitrage-free dynamic Nelson-Siegel model for our simulation experiments, our findings show that near-optimal hedging effectiveness is achieved when using two swaps as hedging instruments. Deep hedging strategies dynamically adapt the hedging portfolio's exposure to risk factors across states of the market. In our experiments, their out-performance over rho-hedging strategies persists even in the presence some of model misspecification. These results highlight RL's potential to deliver more efficient and resilient swaption hedging strategies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_06639
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning to Hedge Swaptions
Ahmadi, Zaniar
Godin, Frédéric
Risk Management
Machine Learning
This paper investigates the deep hedging framework, based on reinforcement learning (RL), for the dynamic hedging of swaptions, contrasting its performance with traditional sensitivity-based rho-hedging. We design agents under three distinct objective functions (mean squared error, downside risk, and Conditional Value-at-Risk) to capture alternative risk preferences and evaluate how these objectives shape hedging styles. Relying on a three-factor arbitrage-free dynamic Nelson-Siegel model for our simulation experiments, our findings show that near-optimal hedging effectiveness is achieved when using two swaps as hedging instruments. Deep hedging strategies dynamically adapt the hedging portfolio's exposure to risk factors across states of the market. In our experiments, their out-performance over rho-hedging strategies persists even in the presence some of model misspecification. These results highlight RL's potential to deliver more efficient and resilient swaption hedging strategies.
title Learning to Hedge Swaptions
topic Risk Management
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06639