ProAgent: Harnessing On-Demand Sensory Contexts for Proactive LLM Agent Systems in the Wild

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Bufang, Xu, Lilin, Zeng, Liekang, Guo, Yunqi, Jiang, Siyang, Lu, Wenrui, Liu, Kaiwei, Li, Yixuan, Jiang, Xiaofan, Xing, Guoliang, Yan, Zhenyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yang, Bufang
Xu, Lilin
Zeng, Liekang
Guo, Yunqi
Jiang, Siyang
Lu, Wenrui
Liu, Kaiwei
Li, Yixuan
Jiang, Xiaofan
Xing, Guoliang
Yan, Zhenyu
author_facet Yang, Bufang
Xu, Lilin
Zeng, Liekang
Guo, Yunqi
Jiang, Siyang
Lu, Wenrui
Liu, Kaiwei
Li, Yixuan
Jiang, Xiaofan
Xing, Guoliang
Yan, Zhenyu
contents Recent studies have begun to explore proactive large language model (LLM) agents that provide unobtrusive assistance by automatically leveraging contextual information, such as in code editing and in-app suggestions. However, most focus on short, task-specific episodes or on-screen contexts, rather than continuously perceiving and assisting users throughout daily life. Enabling such in-the-wild assistance requires continuous sensing of users' surroundings, which can incur substantial system overhead. In this work, we propose ProAgent, an end-to-end proactive agent system that harnesses on-demand sensory contexts to provide in-the-wild assistance. ProAgent first employs on-demand tiered perception to continuously sense users' surroundings by integrating low-cost contextual cues with richer perception on demand, and uses proactive-oriented context extraction to derive hierarchical contexts integrating both sensory contexts and human preferences. ProAgent then employs a context-aware proactive reasoner to infer user needs and invokes external tools to deliver proactive assistance. We implement ProAgent on AR glasses and evaluate it on a public dataset and a real-world dataset. Results demonstrate that ProAgent achieves up to 27.7% higher proactive prediction accuracy and 20.5% lower false detection than state-of-the-art baselines. A user study with 20 participants shows that 85% were satisfied with ProAgent and willing to use it in daily life.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_06721
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ProAgent: Harnessing On-Demand Sensory Contexts for Proactive LLM Agent Systems in the Wild
Yang, Bufang
Xu, Lilin
Zeng, Liekang
Guo, Yunqi
Jiang, Siyang
Lu, Wenrui
Liu, Kaiwei
Li, Yixuan
Jiang, Xiaofan
Xing, Guoliang
Yan, Zhenyu
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Human-Computer Interaction
Recent studies have begun to explore proactive large language model (LLM) agents that provide unobtrusive assistance by automatically leveraging contextual information, such as in code editing and in-app suggestions. However, most focus on short, task-specific episodes or on-screen contexts, rather than continuously perceiving and assisting users throughout daily life. Enabling such in-the-wild assistance requires continuous sensing of users' surroundings, which can incur substantial system overhead. In this work, we propose ProAgent, an end-to-end proactive agent system that harnesses on-demand sensory contexts to provide in-the-wild assistance. ProAgent first employs on-demand tiered perception to continuously sense users' surroundings by integrating low-cost contextual cues with richer perception on demand, and uses proactive-oriented context extraction to derive hierarchical contexts integrating both sensory contexts and human preferences. ProAgent then employs a context-aware proactive reasoner to infer user needs and invokes external tools to deliver proactive assistance. We implement ProAgent on AR glasses and evaluate it on a public dataset and a real-world dataset. Results demonstrate that ProAgent achieves up to 27.7% higher proactive prediction accuracy and 20.5% lower false detection than state-of-the-art baselines. A user study with 20 participants shows that 85% were satisfied with ProAgent and willing to use it in daily life.
title ProAgent: Harnessing On-Demand Sensory Contexts for Proactive LLM Agent Systems in the Wild
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06721