Decoding Motor Behavior Using Deep Learning and Reservoir Computing

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Lan, Tian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Lan, Tian
author_facet Lan, Tian
contents We present a novel approach to EEG decoding for non-invasive brain machine interfaces (BMIs), with a focus on motor-behavior classification. While conventional convolutional architectures such as EEGNet and DeepConvNet are effective in capturing local spatial patterns, they are markedly less suited for modeling long-range temporal dependencies and nonlinear dynamics. To address this limitation, we integrate an Echo State Network (ESN), a prominent paradigm in reservoir computing into the decoding pipeline. ESNs construct a high-dimensional, sparsely connected recurrent reservoir that excels at tracking temporal dynamics, thereby complementing the spatial representational power of CNNs. Evaluated on a skateboard-trick EEG dataset preprocessed via the PREP pipeline and implemented in MNE-Python, our ESNNet achieves 83.2% within-subject and 51.3% LOSO accuracies, surpassing widely used CNN-based baselines. Code is available at https://github.com/Yutiankunkun/Motion-Decoding-Using-Biosignals
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_06725
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decoding Motor Behavior Using Deep Learning and Reservoir Computing
Lan, Tian
Machine Learning
Signal Processing
We present a novel approach to EEG decoding for non-invasive brain machine interfaces (BMIs), with a focus on motor-behavior classification. While conventional convolutional architectures such as EEGNet and DeepConvNet are effective in capturing local spatial patterns, they are markedly less suited for modeling long-range temporal dependencies and nonlinear dynamics. To address this limitation, we integrate an Echo State Network (ESN), a prominent paradigm in reservoir computing into the decoding pipeline. ESNs construct a high-dimensional, sparsely connected recurrent reservoir that excels at tracking temporal dynamics, thereby complementing the spatial representational power of CNNs. Evaluated on a skateboard-trick EEG dataset preprocessed via the PREP pipeline and implemented in MNE-Python, our ESNNet achieves 83.2% within-subject and 51.3% LOSO accuracies, surpassing widely used CNN-based baselines. Code is available at https://github.com/Yutiankunkun/Motion-Decoding-Using-Biosignals
title Decoding Motor Behavior Using Deep Learning and Reservoir Computing
topic Machine Learning
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06725