Enhancing ground-state interaction strength of neutral atoms via Floquet stroboscopic dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wei, Y., Artoni, M., La Rocca, G. C., Wu, J. H., Shao, X. Q.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wei, Y.
Artoni, M.
La Rocca, G. C.
Wu, J. H.
Shao, X. Q.
author_facet Wei, Y.
Artoni, M.
La Rocca, G. C.
Wu, J. H.
Shao, X. Q.
contents Neutral atom systems are promising platforms for quantum simulation and computation, owing to their long coherence times. However, their intrinsically weak ground-state interactions pose a major limitation to the advancement of scalable quantum simulation and computation. To address this challenge, we propose an approach to enhancing the ground-state interaction strength of neutral atoms via Floquet modulation of a Rydberg atomic ensemble. Each Floquet period consists of ground-state coupling followed by a pulse driving the transition from the ground state to the Rydberg state. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulations demonstrate that after a defined evolution time, neutral atoms within Rydberg ensembles can collectively form a $W$ state in the ground-state manifold. Even when the Rydberg interaction strength is far below the blockade regime, the fidelity remains remarkably high. Finally, we analyze the application of this scheme in the preparation of single-photon sources. In general, our proposed mechanism offers an efficient and highly controllable method for quantum state preparation within the Rydberg atomic ensembles, significantly enhancing the accuracy and stability of quantum state engineering while providing a well-controlled quantum environment for single-photon generation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_06760
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing ground-state interaction strength of neutral atoms via Floquet stroboscopic dynamics
Wei, Y.
Artoni, M.
La Rocca, G. C.
Wu, J. H.
Shao, X. Q.
Quantum Physics
Neutral atom systems are promising platforms for quantum simulation and computation, owing to their long coherence times. However, their intrinsically weak ground-state interactions pose a major limitation to the advancement of scalable quantum simulation and computation. To address this challenge, we propose an approach to enhancing the ground-state interaction strength of neutral atoms via Floquet modulation of a Rydberg atomic ensemble. Each Floquet period consists of ground-state coupling followed by a pulse driving the transition from the ground state to the Rydberg state. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulations demonstrate that after a defined evolution time, neutral atoms within Rydberg ensembles can collectively form a $W$ state in the ground-state manifold. Even when the Rydberg interaction strength is far below the blockade regime, the fidelity remains remarkably high. Finally, we analyze the application of this scheme in the preparation of single-photon sources. In general, our proposed mechanism offers an efficient and highly controllable method for quantum state preparation within the Rydberg atomic ensembles, significantly enhancing the accuracy and stability of quantum state engineering while providing a well-controlled quantum environment for single-photon generation.
title Enhancing ground-state interaction strength of neutral atoms via Floquet stroboscopic dynamics
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06760